The sum of all total

surroundings of a living
organism, including natural
forces and other living things
which provide conditional
development and growth as
well as of danger and damage.
 The domination of humanity is
linked to the domination of nature,
based on the anthropocentric model.
An unfair or unjust utilization of the
environment result ecological crisis,
From this view, it follows that
human arrogance toward nature is
justifiable in order to satisfy human
interest.
 Sometimes, human
adopt an exploitive
attitude whenever nature
is merely considered as an
instrument for one’s profit
or gain.
 Sometimes, human
adopt an exploitive
attitude whenever nature
is merely considered as an
instrument for one’s profit
or gain.
 GLOBAL
WARMING
 According to Kant, we
must ignore any practical
motives or inclinations that
we have instead
contemplate the object
without being distracted by
our desires (Goldblatt &
Brown, 2010)
 HERBERT
MARCUSE

• Humanity had
dominated the
nature.
• There can only be
change if we will
change our
attitude toward
our perception of
the environment.
GEORGE HERBERT
MEAD

• As human beings, we
do not only rights but
duties.
• We are not only
citizens of the
community but how
we react to this
community and in
our reaction to it,
change it.