EXOGENIC AND ENDOGENIC

PROCESSES
EXOGENIC PROCESSES
are processes that take place at or near the earth's surface that makes the surface wear away.
 TYPES OF EXOGENIC PROCESSES
WEATHERING MASS WASTING

EROSION SEDIMENTATION
WEATHERING
 TYPES OF WEATHERING
PHYSICAL WEATHERING

CHEMICAL WEATHERING
ICE WEDGING
PHYSICAL WEATHERING
 FACTOR THAT AFFECT PHYSICAL
WEATHERING
•ICE WEDGING
•RELEASE OF PRESSURE
•GROWTH OF PLANTS
•ANIMAL
RELEASE OF PRESSURE
GROWTH OF PLANTS
ANIMALS
CHEMICAL WEATHERING
 FACTORS THAT AFFECT CHEMICAL
WEATHERING
•WATER
•OXYGEN
•CARBON DIOXIDE
•LIVING ORGANISMS
•ACID RAIN
WATER
OXYGEN
CARBON DIOXIDE
LIVING ORGANISMS
ACID RAIN
EROSION
 AGENTS OF EROSION
•EROSION BY WATER
•EROSION BY WIND
•EROSIOIN BY ICE
•EROSION BY GRAVITY
EROSION BY WATER
EROSION BY WIND
EROSION BY ICE
EROSION BY GRAVITY
RESULT OF EROSION
SEDIMENTATION
MASS WASTING
IT IS TRIGGERED BY THE FOLLOWING FACTORS
• Over-steepened slope • Mudflow
• Water • Debris slide
• Earthquake • Debris flow
• Vegetation removal • Rock flow
• Slump • Soil creep
• Solifluction
• Earthflow
OVER-STEEPENED SLOPE
WATER
EARTHQUAKE
VEGETATION REMOVAL
SLUMP
SOLIFLUCTION
EARTHFLOW
MUDFLOW
DEBRIS SLIDE
DEBRIS FLOW
ROCK FLOW
SOIL CREEP
ENDOGENIC PROCESSES
• are geological process that occur beneath the surface of the earth
 MAIN ENDOGENIC
PROCESSES
FOLDING
FAULTING
FOLDING
FAULTING
TYPES OF FAULTING
•NORMAL FAULT (CONVERGENCE)
•REVERSE FAULT (DIVERGENCE)
•TEAR FAULT (TRANSFORM)
NORMAL FAULT
REVERSE FAULT
TEAR FAULT
THESE ARE ENDOGNIC PROCESSES
THAT ARE SUBSEQUENT TO THE MAIN
ONES
•VOLCANISM (VOLCANIC ACTIVITY)
•METAMORPHISM
•EARTHQUAKE (SEISMIC ACTIVITY)
VOLCANISM
• or magmatism (also known as volcanic activity or igneous activity
METAMORPHISM
• is an endogenic process which occurs when there is pressure and
heat applied to geologic structures which leads to the formation
of methamorphic rocks.
EARTHQUAKES
• an earthquake or (seismic activity) is a sudden shaking or
vibration in the earth's crust