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  • History of Psycholinguistics

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    Kimverly Gumban
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    The document outlines the history of psycholinguistics from ancient times to the modern era. It traces early empirical studies of language from the 7th century BC through the 18th century AD. Major developments include Plato and Aristotle's theories of language and mind, early brain localization studies in the late 18th century, and Saussure's structural linguistics in the late 19th century. The 20th century saw the emergence of behaviorism, Chomsky's critique leading to cognitive theories, and parallel computing models influencing the field. Psycholinguistics now draws from various disciplines to study language structure, comprehension, and development.

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    Psycholinguistic before and today

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    The document outlines the history of psycholinguistics from ancient times to the modern era. It traces early empirical studies of language from the 7th century BC through the 18th century AD. Major developments include Plato and Aristotle's theories of language and mind, early brain localization studies in the late 18th century, and Saussure's structural linguistics in the late 19th century. The 20th century saw the emergence of behaviorism, Chomsky's critique leading to cognitive theories, and parallel computing models influencing the field. Psycholinguistics now draws from various disciplines to study language structure, comprehension, and development.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    55 views6 pages

    History of Psycholinguistics

    Uploaded by

    Kimverly Gumban
    The document outlines the history of psycholinguistics from ancient times to the modern era. It traces early empirical studies of language from the 7th century BC through the 18th century AD. Major developments include Plato and Aristotle's theories of language and mind, early brain localization studies in the late 18th century, and Saussure's structural linguistics in the late 19th century. The 20th century saw the emergence of behaviorism, Chomsky's critique leading to cognitive theories, and parallel computing models influencing the field. Psycholinguistics now draws from various disciplines to study language structure, comprehension, and development.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

    Psamtik, 7th
    century; Frederick II,
    12th century A.C; Jean-Jacques
    James IV, 15th
    century A.C; Akbar
    Rousseau
    the Great, 17th Geneva-France
    century A.C Theories on Lnaguage
    The Earliest Empirical Acquisition
    Studies

    1700 B.C. 440 BC 380 BC 1755 1786

    Edwin Smith Plato


    The Theory of Forms William Jones
    Surgical Papyrus
    Aristotle England-India
    The heart was the The semi-mythical origin
    seat of the soul of modern historical,
    comparative linguistics

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    THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

    Franz Joseph Gall Jacques Lodart Paul Broca


    Germany France France
    Advanced Brain Anatomy
    Localization in the brain Alalia

    1790 1791 1843 1857 1865

    Wolfgang Von Ferdinand de


    Kempelen Saussure
    Hungary, 1734- Switzerland

    Vienna, 1804 He brought structure


    into the body of
    Emergence of the language
    Cognitive
    Neuropsychology of
    Lnaguagespeaking

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    THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

    Leonard
    Bloomfield Charles Morris
    Ludwig USA
    Study the
    Lichtheim interrelationship
    (1930) Bloomfieldian
    1885 school of Linguistics
    between the signs and
    symbols as well as as
    schematic (cf. a (1933) Leonard language and thought.
    'model') Bloomfield’s Language

    1874 1879 1930 1936 1938

    Wilhelm Wundt Advent of digital


    Germany 1832-1920
    computer.
    •Established the
    The demise of
    first
    behaviorism
    psychological
    Carl Wernicke laboratory
    Prussia, 1848-German •Early theory of
    Empir, 1905 language
    production
    Sensory Aphasia

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    THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

    Noam Chomsky
    Artificial USA
    (1959) He published a Maclay
    Intelligence review of skinner’s Classification of
    Computer theory Verbal Behavior. developmental steps in
    began to have an * Chomsky theory of modern
    impact grammar. psycholinguistics.

    1955 1957 1959 1964 1973

    George Miller
    B. F. Skinner
    1904-1990 Classification of the field
    USA into problems of
    structure, of
    Publication of Verbal comprehension, of a
    Behavior collaboration of relevant
    disciplines.

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    THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

    David
    Rumelhart and
    Jay McClelland
    Parallel Distributed
    Processing

    1983 1986
    Jerry Fodor
    Modularity of Mind
    Hypothesis

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