Industrial Sociology - Lecture - 1

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Industrial Sociology

An Introduction
Industrial Sociology
• Social nature of work and related phenomena.

• Social organizations of work place.

• Pattern of interaction among people.

• Analysis of how the occupational / industrial structure


and individual occupations articulate with other
segments of society.
Industrialization and Social Change

• How industrialization changed the economy and


society:

i- New forms of energy


ii- Centralization of work in factories
iii- manufacturing and Mass Production
iv- Specialization
v- Wage labour
• August Comte

- Law of three stages

• The third stage- Positive stage

• Social Structure / Social Order


• Social Statics and Social Dynamics
• Emile Durkheim

• Division of labour
Mechanical

Social Solidarity

Organic
• Law

• Mechanical solidarity in characterized by Repressive


Law

• Organic solidarity in characterized by Restitutive Law


• Max Weber

• The theory of Social and Economic Organization

• Bureaucracy

• Religion and the Rise of Capitalism


• Karl Marx

• Historical Materialism

• The Dialectic

• Consciousness

• Alienation
• Four basic components of alienation

i- Alienation from Productive activity

ii- Alienation from the object of activities- The Product

iii- Alienation from their fellow workers

iv Alienation from their own human potential

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