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Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units and Methods 01
Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units and Methods 01
Economic Dispatch of Thermal Units and Methods 01
FT F1 F2 F3 FN Fi ( Pi )
i 1
The Economic Dispatch Problem
• But the problem is to minimize FT to the
constraint that the sum of the powers
generated must equal the receive load
• In this case, we are neglected losses and any
operating limits
The Economic Dispatch Problem
• To solve the problem, we will use a advance
calculus method that involve the lagrange
function
• lagrange function is function that look the
minimum value.
The Economic Dispatch Problem
N
0 Pload Pi
i 1
P P
i 1
i load 1_ constrain
Example
• Unit 1: coal-fired steam
– Max output : 600 MW
– Min output : 150 MW
• Unit 2: Oil-fired steam
– Max output : 400 MW
– Min output : 100 MW
• Unit 3: oil-fired steam
– Max output : 200 MW
– Min output : 50 MW
Example
MBtu
H1 ( ) 510 7.2 P1 0.00142 P1 2
h
MBtu
H2 ( ) 310 7.85P2 0.00194 P2 2
h
MBtu
H3 ( ) 78 7.97 P3 0.00482 P3 2
h
Example 3.A
• Total load 850 MW
• Fuel cost unit 1=1.1 R/Mbtu
• Fuel cost unit 2=1 R/Mbtu
• Fuel cost unit 3=1 R/Mbtu
– Then
F1 ( P1 ) H1 ( P1 ) x1.1 561 7.92 P1 0.001562 P12 ( R / h)
F2 ( P2 ) H 2 ( P2 ) x1.1 561 7.92 P2 0.001562 P2 ( R / h)
2
dF1
7.92 0.003124 P1
dP1
dF2
7.85 0.00388P2
dP2
dF3
7.97 0.00964 P3
dP3
Example 3.A
P1 P2 P3 850MW
9.148( R / MWh)
RESULT:
P1 393.2MW
P2 334.6MW
P3 122.2MW
THERMAL SYSTEM DISPATCHING WITH
NETWORK LOSSES CONSIDERATION
THERMAL SYSTEM DISPATCHING WITH
NETWORK LOSSES CONSIDERATION
• Figure above show that al thermal unit
connect to an equivalent load bus through a
transmission line.
• To solve the problem of economic dispatch
that including losses is more complicated than
previous.
• The constraint is expanded as follow:
N
Pload Ploss Pi 0
i 1
THERMAL SYSTEM DISPATCHING WITH
NETWORK LOSSES CONSIDERATION
dFi dPloss
dPi dPi
N
PLoad PLoss P 0
i 1
i
Step 3 :
Example 3C