THE USES OF DIFFERENT

MATERIALS ACCORDING TO THEIR

PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURES :
CONSTRUCTION SUPPLIES
MATERIALS USED FOR
CONTRUCTION SUPPLIES

METALS
CERAMICS
POLYMERS
METALS
The strong and durable construction materials
because of the strong metallic bonding between
metal and atoms. They have a wide range of
applications in construction, including roofing
drainage components, and handrails, As the
structural framework of buildings, metals should be
durable and corrosion resistant .
 CORROSION

• The process by which something deteriorates

because of oxidation, is a major factor in assessing
the longevity of the metallic material.
 STEEL
• One of the oldest known construction material
• It is an alloy composed primarily of iron and carbon
• It is a widely used in construction because of its high tensile strength and low
cost
• When chromium is added to steel, the alloy is referred to as Stainless steel
• The additional of about 10.5 to 30% chromium gives rise to superior corrosion
and stain-resistant properties.
CERAMICS

• An inorganic, nonmetallic materials comprised of metal, nonmetal, or

semimetal atoms held together by ionic or convalent bonds.
• These materials are often used in the construction industry.
• They are used as abrasive, flooring, roofing, and wall tiles, and countertops.
 SILICON CARBIDE

• Is a compound of silicon and carbon.

• It is a nonmetallic ceramic material that behaves almost like a diamond.
• It is also lightest and the hardest ceramic material.
• It is also highly resistant to strong acids and bases.
• SC is a supply and is often used as an abrasive because of its high tear resistance
and durability.
• Abrasive is a materisl that finishes a workpiece through rubbing.
POLYMERS

• Are large molecules with repeating units called monomers.

• They have a wide range of applications in construction including flooring,
windows pipe, insulation and signage.
 POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE OR ACRYLIC

• Is a synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate.

• Acrylic has a high molecular weight and strong london dispersion forces.
• It is a shatterproof and transparent plastic
• It is used as a replacement for glass