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Lesson 24: General Mathematics SHS Grade 11
Lesson 24: General Mathematics SHS Grade 11
Learning Outcome(s):
At the end of the lesson, the learners are
able to compute interest, maturity value and
present value in simple interest environment
and solve problems involving simple interest.
Lesson Outline:
1. Compute simple interest
2. Compute maturity value
3. Compute unknown principal, rate and time
ANNUAL SIMPLE INTEREST
Is = Prt
where: Is = simple interest
P = principal, or the amount
invested or borrowed
r = simple interest rate
t = term or time in years
Example 1: A bank offers 0.25% annual
simple interest rate for a particular
deposit. How much interest will be earned
if 1 million pesos is deposited in this
savings account for 1 year?
Given:
P = 1,000,000 r = 0.25% = 0.0025 t = 1 year
Find: Is
Solution: Is = Prt
Is = (1,000,000)(0.0025)(1)
Is = 2,500
Answer: The interest earned is P 2,500
Example 2: How much interest is charged
when ₱50,000 is borrowed for 9 months at an
annual interest rate of 10%?
Given:
P = 50,000 r = 10% = 0.10 t = 9/12 = 0.75 year
Find: Is
Solution: Is = Prt
Is = (50,000)(0.10)(9/12)
Is = (50,000)(0.10)(0.75)
Is = 3,750
Answer: The simple interest charged is
₱3,750
NOTE:
when the term is expressed
in months (M), it should be
converted in years by:
t =
Example 3: Complete the table below by
finding the unknown.
Prinicipal Rate Time Interest
(P) (r) (t)
(b) The unknown rate can be computed by:
r =
r =
r = 0.09 = 9%
(c) The unknown time can be calculated by:
t =
t =
t = 0.22 years
(d) The unknown simple interest is given
by:
Is = Prt
Is = (500,000)(0.125)(10)
Is = 625,000
Example 4: When invested at an annual
interest rate of 7%, the amount earned
₱11,200 of simple interest in two years. How
much money was originally invested?
Given: r = 7% = 0.07 t = 2 years Is = 11,200
Find: Amount invested or principal P
Solution: P =
P =
P = 80,000
Answer: The amount invested is P 80,000
Example 5: If an entrepreneur applies for a
loan amounting to ₱500,000 in a bank, the
simple interest of which is ₱157,500 for 3
years, what interest rate is being charged?
Given: P = 500,000 Is= 157,500 t = 3 years
Find: r
Solution:
r =
r =
r = 0.105 = 10.5%
Example 6: How long will a principal earn an
interest equal to half of it at 5% simple interest?
Given: P r = 5% = 0.05 Is = 1/2P = 0.5P
Find: t
Solution:
t =
t =
t = 10 years
Answer: It will take 10 years for a principal to
earn half of its value at 5% simple annual
interest rate.
Maturity (Future) Value:
F = P + Is
where:
F = maturity (future) value
P = principal
Is = simple interest
Substituting Is by Prt gives
F = P (1 + rt)
Maturity (Future) Value:
F = P (1 + rt)
where:
F = maturity (future) value
P = principal
r = interest rate
t = term/time in years
Example 7: Find the maturity value if 1 million
pesos is deposited in a bank at an annual
simple interest rate of 0.25% after (a) 1 year
(b) 5 years ?
Given: P = 1,000,000 r = 0.25% = 0.0025
Solution:
(a) when t = 1, the simple interest is given by:
Method 1:
Is = Prt
Is = (1,000,000)(0.0025)(1)
Is = 2,500
The maturity or future value is given by:
F = P+
F = (1,000,000)(2,500)
F = 1,002,500
Method 2:To directly solve the future value F,
F = P (1 + rt)
F = 1,000,000 (1 + (0.0025)(1))
F = 1,002,500
Answer: The future or maturity value after 1
year is P1,002,500
(b) when t = 5,
Method 1:
Is = Prt
Is = (1,000,000)(0.0025)(5)
Is = 12,500
F = P + Is
F = 1,000,000 + 12,500
F = 1,012,500