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Modul#1 Telekomunikasi Data
Modul#1 Telekomunikasi Data
Pada awalnya
Daya pancar tinggi
Antena setinggi-tingginya
Cakupan sel sebesar-besarnya
Konsep Handoff tidak ada
Generasi Awal Sistem
Komunikasi Bergerak
Radio tow er
Kelemahan
Radio tow er
Satelit
GMPCS (Global Mobile
Personal Communication
System)
Sistem Komunikasi Iridium,Globalstar
bergerak
Terestrial
Siskomber Selluler
Klasifikasi Sistem Cellular
Menurut Daerah Jangkauan Menurut Sistem Transmisi
(Coverage) yang digunakan
1. Large Zone (Single 1. STB dgn Transmisi
Cell/Convensional). Tereterial.
* Radius +/- 20 miles. * Radio Teresterial
* STKB – Inti. (VHF/UHF).
2. Multi Zone (Cellular). * Single Cell
* STB ( NMT, GSM, Convensional & Cellular.
CDMA. 2. STB dgn Transmisi
3. Global System (Mobile Satelite.
Satelite). * Iridium , Globalstar,
* Iridium, GMPCS
Globalstar,GMPCS
Standar Sistem Seluler
Sistem Seluler Analog – Generasi Pertama
AMPS ( Advanced Mobile Phone System )
NMT 450 ( Nordic Mobile Phone )
TACS ( Total Access Communication System )
CDMA/IS-95
Generasi Ketiga
IMT 2000
Technology Cellular.
1G - Analog voice service
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) - No data service
wireless
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) - Digital voice service
2G - 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec.
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) - CDMA, TDMA and PDC offer
wireless GSM one-way data transmissions only
(Global System for Mobile - Enhanced calling features
Communications) like caller ID
- No always-on data connection
PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)
1G 2G 2.5G 3G
IMT-2000/
TACS, GPRS &
GSM
NMT, etc EDGE UMTS
1 2 3
sts s rd
s
nd
Generasi Generasi Generasi
Analog Digital pita lebar
Advanced Mobile Phone Service.
• Pioneer of cellular telecommunications
• FDMA-based analog system
– Low capacity of subscriber per cell
• Unsecure
– Phone number can be scanned and copied
– Voice conversation is not encrypted
Global System for Mobile Communications.
• The most popular of cellular technologies
– Supported in nearly all countries
• TDMA-based digital system
– 8 times capacity of AMPS per frequency band
• Secure
– All information exchange between Mobile
Station (MS) and Base Station (BS) are
encrypted
A5 A5
Algorithm Algorithm
BS/MSC/AU
Cellular System Architecture.
Mobile Stations
(MS)
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS) A interface
Base Station
Controller (BSC)
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Abis interface
Base Station (BS)
Public Switche
Mobile
Telephone Netw
Switching
Um interface Centre
(PSTN)
(MSC)
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Base Station
Controller (BSC) CCITT
Signalling
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Abis interface System No. 7
Base Station (BS) (SS7)
interface
CDMAOne.
• Newest cellular phone standard
– Developed by Qualcomm
– Supported mainly in the Americas and East Asia
• CDMA-based digital system
– Up to 18 times capacity of AMPS per frequency
band
• Very Secure
– Listeners need the right descrambler key
– Optional encryption is also available
Perbandingan
Kanal / carrier RF 1 8 20 – 30
Teknologi Akses
D-AMPS
North America
D-AMPS CDMA2000
Vehicle
4G
Mobile
3G
Pedestrian Mobile
IEEE802.11a
HIPERLAN/2
IEEE802.11g
IEEE802.11b
Stationary
Future high
IEEE802.15.3
Bluetooth speed RLAN
Suburban Urban
In Building
Picocell
Microcell
Macrocell
PDA Terminal
Audio Visual
Basic terminal Terminal
GMPCS
Global Mobile Personal Communication
System
Definisi awal : Sistem satelit orbit non
geostasioner , disebut juga Big Leo
Frekuensi diatas 1 GHz
Layanan suara dan data narrow band
Dianggap sebagai komponen IMT 2000 , yang
menyatukan berbagai sistem dalam satu
infrastruktur radio terpadu
Komunikasi anywhere and anytime
Definisi sekarang : Semua sistem yang
memberikan layanan telekomunikasi dari
gugusan satelit baik trans-nasional, regional,
maupun basis global