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Emerging Trends, Technologies, AND Applications: Bidgoli
Emerging Trends, Technologies, AND Applications: Bidgoli
MIS 6
14
EMERGING
TRENDS,
TECHNOLOGIES,
AND
APPLICATIONS
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accessible website, in whole or in part.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
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LEARNING OUTCOMES (continued)
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Trends in Software and Service Distribution
• Pull technology
• User states a need before getting information
• Entering a URL in a Web browser to go to a
certain website
• Push technology (Webcasting)
• Web server delivers information to users who
have signed up for this service
• Supported by many Web browsers
• Delivers content to users automatically at set
intervals or when a new event occurs
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Trends in Software and Service Distribution
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Trends in Software and Service Distribution
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Trends in Software and Service Distribution
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Advantages of ASPs
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Virtual Reality (VR)
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Virtual Reality (VR)
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Types of Virtual Environments
• Egocentric environment
• User is totally immersed in the VR world
• Technologies used with the environment
- Head-mounted display (HMD)
- Virtual retinal display (VRD)
• Exocentric environment
• User is given a window view
• Data is rendered in 3D, but users can only view it
on screen
• Users can not interact with objects, as in an
egocentric environment
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Exhibit 14.1 Egocentric VR technologies
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Components of a Virtual Reality System
Walker
• Input device captures and records movements of the user’s feet
as the user walks or turns in different directions
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Exhibit 14.2 VR Components
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Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE)
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Exhibit 14.3 Example of a Cave
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Virtual Reality Applications
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Virtual Worlds
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Widely Used Virtual Worlds
Active Club
EGO
Worlds Penguin
Entropia
Habbo Runescape
Universe
Second Life
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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag
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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag
• Technical problems
• Signals from multiple readers can overlap
• Signals can be jammed or disrupted
• Difficult to remove
• Privacy and security issues
• Ability to read a tag’s contents after an item has
left the store
• Tags being read without customer’s knowledge
• Tags with unique serial numbers being linked to
credit card numbers
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RFID Applications
Category Examples
Tracking and identification Railway cars and shipping containers,
livestock and pets, supply-chain
management
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Quick Response Code
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Biometrics
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Current and Future Applications of Biometrics
Network and
ATM, credit, and Web page
computer login Voting
debit cards security
security
Passports and
Member
Employee time Airport security highly secured
identification in
clocks and fast check-in government ID
sport clubs
cards
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Wireless Fidelity (Wi-fi)
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Wireless Fidelity (Wi-fi)
• Disadvantages
• Susceptible to interference from other devices
and to being intercepted which raises security
concerns
• Lack of support for high-quality media
streaming
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Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
(WiMAX)
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Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
(WiMAX)
• Disadvantages
• Interference from other wireless devices
• High costs
• Interruptions from weather conditions
• Requires a lot of power
• Transmission speed decreases when bandwidth
is shared among users
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Bluetooth
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Bluetooth
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Grid Computing
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Utility (On-Demand) Computing
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Cloud Computing
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Cloud Computing
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Public, Private, Hybrid, and Community
Clouds: Which One to Choose
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Public, Private, Hybrid, and Community
Clouds: Which One to Choose
• Hybrid
• Chosen by organizations that operate on both
private and public data
• Collection of at least one private and at least
one public cloud
• Community
• Cloud infrastructure is designed for exclusive use
by a specific community of users from
organizations with common concerns
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Cloud Computing Security
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Cloud Computing Security Risks
Regulatory compliance
Data location
Data segregation
Recovery
Investigative support
Long-term viability
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Nanotechnology
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KEY TERMS
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KEY TERMS
• Nanotechnology
• Pull technology
• Push technology
• QR (quick response) code
• Radio frequency identification (RFID)
• Software as a service (SaaS)
• Utility (on-demand) computing
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KEY TERMS
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SUMMARY
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SUMMARY
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Copyright ©2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly acce ssible website, in whole or in part. MIS5 | CH14 49