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Analog & Digital

Electronics

By
J O Y E E C H A K R A B O R T1 Y
A M E E TA C H A U D H U R Y
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1. Write the differences

between analog & digital
logic circuit.
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Analog edit Master title style

• These circuits operate on continuous valued signals(commonly referred to as

analog signals).
• Analog circuits are difficult to design since each component has to be placed by
hand as automation techniques for designing these circuits fail to do the job
efficiently.
• No conversion of input signals are required before processing i.e. input signal is
analog, the circuit directly performs various logical operations and produces an
analog output.
• In analog circuits, since there are no conversions involved at the input or at the
output side there is no loss of information that is available for processing.
• The man power available to design analog circuits is very low, this results in long
time to market the finished products.
• Analog circuits are mostly custom made and lacks flexibility.

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Digital edit Master title style

• These circuits operate on signals that exist only at two levels i.e. 0's and 1's
(binary number system).
• On the other hand digital circuits are easy to design since automation
technique can be applied at various levels of circuit design. This involves
minimum human interaction.
• In digital circuits, the input signals are converted from analog to digital form
before it is processed, i.e. the digital circuit is capable of processing digital
signals only, and produces output which is again converted back from digital
to analog signals so that the output gives meaning full results that can be
understood by humans.
• Due to the conversion process at the input side(analog to digital) and at the
output side, some amount of information is lost during the conversion
process.
• The available man power to design digital circuits is significantly large
compared to that of analog circuit designers.
• Digital circuits have high degree of flexibility.
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Analog Circuit
• Analog circuits operate on continuously
variable signals also known signals.
• Depending on the efficiency and precision, it
is quite difficult to design analog circuits.
• As there is no need for data conversion, there
is literally no loss of information.
• If precision and accuracy are not a criterion ,
then analog circuit can be simple and
inexpensive.
Digital circuit
• Diigital circuits operate on discretely variable
signals or digital signals, i.e., the signal exists
only in 2 levels, 0 and 1.
• Digital Circuits are relatively easy to design
with many automated tools available for
various stages of design and analysis.
• During the process of converting analog
signals , there might be a significant amount of
data loss, wihch can result in loss.
• Even with simple design techniques and at low
cost, the digital circuits can provide good
accuracy and precision.
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