GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

A Presentation on Practical Training & Industrial Visit at

“Regional Remote Sensing Centre (West)”
Submitted To: Submitted By:
R. Patidar Manit Kantawala
Asso. Professor VII Sem(A)
ECE Deptt. (15EGJEC022) 1
 INDEX
• About the Institute

• What is IOT ?

• Components of IOT

• About the Project

• Hardware Requirements

• Proposed system design

• Conclusion
 ABOUT THE INSTITUTE
National Remote Sensing Centre
(NRSC) at Jodhpur is
responsible for remote sensing
satellite data acquisition and
processing, data dissemination,
aerial remote sensing and
decision support for disaster
management. NRSC has a data
reception station at Jodhpur for
acquiring data from Indian
remote sensing satellites as well
as others.
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the
ever-growing network of physical objects
that feature an IP address for internet
connectivity, and the communication that
occurs between these objects and other
Internet-enabled devices and systems.
Smart Systems and Internet of Things are driven by a combination of :

 SENSORS

 CONNECTIVITY

 PEOPLE & PROCESSES

1. Sensors :
We are giving our world digital nervous system. Location data using GPS
sensors. Eyes and ears using cameras and microphones, along with sensory
organs that can measure everything from temperature to pressure changes.
Sensors for collecting the information:

Humidity sensor
Level/tilt sensor
Pressure sensor
Temperature sensor
Motion Sensors
Proximity Sensors
Optical Sensors
Acceleration sensors
Load sensors
Vibration sensors
Chemical sensors
Flow sensors
2. Connectivity :
The embedded systems can use a range of connectivity to connect with other
devices or the internet. Some examples are as below:
3. People & Processes :
Interaction between these 3 entities are creating new types of smart
applications and services :
 Project Overview
Environmental parameters sensing
using IOT (Internet of Things)

The main goal of the project is to provide a

platform that monitors the parameters and
helps to create a better and pollution free life.
As part of this project, we are responsible for
collecting data on environmental parameters
(temperature, humidity, gas sensor (air
quality index in PMWs), soil moisture
content and light intensity).
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS :

 Arduino Atmega 328P Microcontroller

 DHT22 Module
 MQ135 Gas Sensor
 Soil Moisture Sensor
 16*2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
 ESP 8266 WIFI Module
 PCB Board
 Light Detecting Resistors (LDR)
 Resistors
 Jumper Wires
 Soldering Kit
 12v Supply
 1. Arduino Atmega 328P microcontroller
The ATmega328 is a single-
chip microcontroller created by Atmel in
the megaAVR family. It has a modified Harvard
architecture 8-bit RISC processor core. The
Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller
combines 32 kB ISP flash memory with read-
while-write capabilities, 1 kB EEPROM,
2 kB SRAM, 23 general purpose I/O lines, 32
general purpose working registers, three flexible
timer/counters with compare modes, internal
and external interrupts, serial
programmable USART, a byte-oriented 2-wire
serial interface. The device achieves throughput
approaching 1 MIPS per MHz.
 2. DHT22 Module

DHT22 capacitive humidity sensing digital temperature and humidity

module is one that contains the compound has been calibrated digital
signal output of the temperature and humidity sensors. Application of a
dedicated digital modules collection technology and the temperature and
humidity sensing technology, to ensure that the product has high reliability
and excellent long-term stability.
Wiring Diagram for connecting DHT-22 Module to a Arduino Board

This sensor will run from 3.3V. So if you are using an Arduino Board that only
has 3.3V then connect the power pin to the 3.3V output on the Arduino instead of
5V.
3. MQ – 135 Gas Sensor

The MQ-135 Gas sensors are used

in air quality control equipments
and are suitable for detecting or
measuring of NH3, NOx, Alcohol,
Benzene, Smoke, CO2. The MQ-
135 sensor module comes with a
Digital Pin which makes this sensor
to operate even without a
microcontroller and that comes in
handy when you are only trying to
detect one particular gas.
Connection of MQ 135 module with Arduino board

Three wires are used: AO

from sensor to A0 of Arduino,
VCC from sensor to 5V, GND
from sensor to GND of
Arduino
 4. Soil Moisture Sensor

This sensor can be used to test the moisture of soil, when the soil is having
water shortage, the module output is at high level, else the output is at low
level. By using this sensor one can automatically water the flower plant, or any
other plants requiring automatic watering technique. Module triple output
mode, digital output is simple, analog output more accurate, serial output with
exact readings.
 Connection in analog mode

The connections for connecting the soil moisture sensor to the Arduino are
as follows :

VCC of MQ135 to 5V of Arduino

GND of MQ135 to GND of Arduino
A0 of MQ135 to A1 of Arduino
5. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) (16*2)

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module

and find a wide range of applications. A 16x2 LCD means it can
display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. In this LCD
each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. This LCD has two
registers, namely, Command and Data.
To wire your LCD screen to your board, connect the following pins:
1. LCD RS pin to digital pin 12
2. LCD Enable pin to digital pin 110
3. LCD D4 pin to digital pin 5
4. LCD D5 pin to digital pin 4
5. LCD D6 pin to digital pin 3
6. LCD D7 pin to digital pin 2
Additionally, wire a 10k pot to +5V and GND, with it's wiper (output)
to LCD screens VO pin (pin3). A 220 ohm resistor is used to power the
backlight of the display, usually on pin 15 and 16 of the LCD connector
PROPOSED SYSTEM DESIGN
 CONCLUSION
The proposed system which is designed shows the simulation output of
sensing the carbon dioxide gas in air, humidity and temperature pollution
in Environment. The sensor output is pushed to cloud and can be viewed
through internet.
ANY QUERIES ?