GROUP 7

Genesis Lucas
Julian Meris
Loriedel Anne Peralejo
Nicole Susi
Felize Treyes
DRY WORKS
Julian Meris
Introduction
• Dry construction is a specialist method
of interior construction that uses
industrially prefabricated construction
systems
• It does not require any additional
drying time
• Plywood and gypsum board are used
in dry constructions instead
of concrete and bricks.
• This offers moisture resistance, reduction in construction time, fire
safety, thermal and sound insulation, and ease of the installation.
• This system consists of two basic construction elements; lining board
and load-bearing construction
Lining Boards
• Lining is the finishing on the internal wall or ceiling
surfaces of a space.
• Timber is one lining material that can:
• Improve acoustic and thermal performance;
• Enhance appearance and visual interest; &
• Reduce maintenance

Solid Timber, Veneered Board, Plywood, Medium density

fibre board or hardboard
The global dry construction market is classified by application, material,
type, and system.

Application Material System Type

• healthcare • plastic • partitions • boarding

• residential • plaster • walls • supporting
• hospital wood • flooring framework
• commercial • carpet • door
• metals systems
• glass • ceilings
• wood • windows
 Steel Frame
• It has been mass produced with specific
dimensions and spacing to be coupled
with industrially produced profiles and
joints.
• Its versatility stands out as it can be used
in buildings of up to four storeys and in
commercial projects.
• Another important point is the possibility
of recycling steel.
Wood Frame
• low energy consumption during processing,
is made from renewable sources and has a
high resistance to loads.
• Most often, structural calculations are made
to find the correct dimensions of the wood
profiles and position them to form a square.
• OSB wood plates are put together with
cement board and a cladding to form the
wall.
TILING WORKS
 FINAL
INSPECTION
CHECKS – TILE
WORKS
Living, Dining, Toilets, Utilities &
Kitchen & Balconies (TUB) –
Bedrooms – Flooring
Flooring

POINTS NEED TO
BE CHECKED FOR
TILE WORKS

Toilets, Utilities,
Balconies (TUB) &
Kitchen – Walls
LIVING, DINING, KITCHEN
& BEDROOMS –
FLOORING:

1. Tiles should be laid with zero slope. So

overall area should be in level without any
slope or undulations

2. Levels between tile joints should be equal;

Tile joints spacing should be equal.
3. Tile joints has to be filled with suitable
grouts. Check the grout for proper filling,
i.e., without gaps, undulations & colour
variation

4. Tile damages & chip offs has to be

checked; Colour variation has to be
checked.
5. Skirting tiles – offset from wall should be
equal; edges & corners should not be
sharp; floor tile’s joints line should match
with skirting tile; Also check for damages &
colour variations

6. Hollowness – randomly tap on the tiles

and observe for hollow sound.
TOILETS, UTILITIES &
BALCONIES (TUB) –
FLOORING:
1. Slope: Check floor slope by poring a
bucket of water. Water has to drain fully
with in two minutes.

2. Check for the position of floor trap; it

should be placed such a way that it
facilitates water draining properly

3. Levels between the tiles should be

equal; Tile joint spacing should be equal.
4. Tile joints has to be filled with suitable
grouts. Check the grout for proper filling,
i.e., without gaps, undulations & colour
variation.

5. Tile damages & chip offs has to be

checked; Colour variation has to be
checked.
6. Skirting tiles – offset from wall should be
equal; edges & corners should not be
sharp; floor tile’s joints line should match
with skirting tile; Also check for damages &
colour variations

7. Hollowness – randomly tap on the tiles

and observe for hollow sound
TOILETS, UTILITIES &
BALCONIES (TUB) – WALLS:

1. All walls should be in plumb and right

angle

2. All the corners has to be filled with

Silicone sealant (Sanitary Sealant)

3. Levels between the tiles should be

equal; Tile joint spacing should be equal.
TOILETS, UTILITIES &
BALCONIES (TUB) – WALLS:

4. Cut tiles around the plumbing fixtures &

Electrical boxes should be cut in proper
shape and the cut edge should not be
visible after fixing Plumbing & Electrical
fixtures

5. Tile joints has to be filled with suitable

grouts. Check the grout for proper filling,
i.e., without gaps, undulations & colour
variation.
TOILETS, UTILITIES &
BALCONIES (TUB) – WALLS:

6. Tile damages & chip offs has to be

checked; Colour variation has to be
checked.

7. Hollowness – randomly tap on the tiles

and observe for hollow sound.
 Step 1:
Step 2: Begin Step 3: Apply
BASIC Prepare the
Your Layout the Adhesive
INSTALLATION Surface
OF TILES

Step 6:
Step 4: Cut Tile Step 5: Set
Grouting
as Needed Your Tile
Joints
BOARD WORKS
THE EVG CONSTRUCTION
SYSTEM
The EVG-3D Construction System originated in Austria, Europe
in the mid 1980s and was invented by EVG (Entwicklungs-
und Verwertungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H.). In 1995, Eastern Wire
became the sole Philippine manufacturer of the product and
continues to exclusively supply the panels to builders within
the country.
The EVG-3D Construction System is a well-proven building
method used in over 55 countries worldwide. It uses high
strength, non-load bearing modular panels to create interior
and exterior walls, dispensing with the need for concrete
framework.
Erection is quick and easy (no cranes needed) because
the EVG-3D panels are light (a standard panel weighs around
13 kg). The construction method is simple, easy to understand
and does not require skilled labor.

EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE (EPS)

The insulation core body is securely and precisely locked in the
center of the panel and will not shift even under high pressure
caused by the sprayed-on concrete. This is the result of the
truss wires pierced through the insulation core and arranged
in zig-zag configuration.
ADVANTAGES OF EVG-3D

• EASY TO INSTALL - 3D Panels are manufactured for ease of use.

Each panel can be installed in a matter of minutes by an unskilled
laborer.

• DESIGN FLEXIBILITY - 3D panels can be easily molded to fit

complicated architectural designs. Window & door frames are
easily created by cutting the required openings in the panel
itself.

• A UNIVERSAL BUILDING PRODUCT - The panels can be used as

walls, ceilings, roofs and as filler panels for metal or concrete
structures. It can be used for virtually any construction project
• SIMPLE INSTALLATION OF UTILITY WIRING - Electrical wires,
water pipes & other cables present no problem. They are simply
inserted between the polystyrene core & the cover mesh.

• BUILT-IN INSULATION (THERMAL & SOUND) - Each 3D panel

comes with built-in thermal insulation, thanks to its expanded
polystyrene core. The sun’s heat cannot penetrate walls made of
3D panels. Also, cooler temperatures within the 3D panel
structure can be maintained, thereby saving on electricity costs.
The panels also have excellent sound insulation capabilities.

• FIRE RETARDANT - The 3D panels are also fire retardant. The

polystyrene core does not kindle fire, it merely melts under the
flames.
CHB WALL SYSTEM
CHB
• one of the most extensively used walling materials in the Philippines
because of relative low cost when compared to other materials and speed
of installation by semi-skilled laborers.
• Once you receive delivery of your hollow block, you must constantly keep
them wet. If they dry out they lose strength and eventually crumble back
into the sand they were made from.
• We started building our walls as soon as the footers were in and at the
same time as the columns were going up. Correct rebar splicing is just as
important in the hollow block walls as it is the the columns and
beams. Properly spliced rebar can tie your building together. Improper
splices cost just the same and weaken the building.
Advantages Vs Disadvantages
• Advantages
• Strong and durable
• Fire-resistant and Non-combustible
• Weather Resistant
• Cheap
• Availability. Materials are available anywhere in the Philippines
• Disadvantages
• Complex installation process
• Labor intensive
• very weak against lateral loads (pushing or pulling forces from typhoon or
earthquake). BUT adding steel reinforcing bars vertically and horizontally
inside the CHBs can increase their resistance to lateral loads.

https://medium.com/@buboyvirata/chb-laying-all-you-need-to-know-within-15-minutes-part-1-50e3642271c8
https://myphilippinelife.com/our-house-project-walls/
• Whenever possible, get supply from a single manufacturer of CHB. Basing from experience, there
are size differences per manufacturer.
• Beware of suppliers that deliver under-aged CHBs. Under-aged CHBs lack strength and will easily
crack and crumble.
https://medium.com/@buboyvirata/chb-laying-all-you-need-to-know-within-15-minutes-part-1-50e3642271c8
http://pice.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/How-Safe-Is-My-House.pdf
DRY WALL SYSTEM
Drywall partition materials are durable, cost efficient, lightweight, non-asbestos, fire
resistant, moisture resistant, termite proof, dimensionally accurate, easy and fast to install,
and consistent in quality.

• Appearance
• Since drywall is quick and easy to install, a good installation can make the rooms and so much more attractive.
More often than not, houses using have a much higher value compared to those made with other materials
like plaster.
• Energy Efficient
• Though there have been a lot of alternatives when it comes to the materials for your home building, nothing
comes close to , and especially when talking about how much energy you can save when you are using this .
Not only does help maintain room temperature, it also aids in the improvement of insulation.
• Fire Resistant
• Did you know that aside from saving you money from energy bills, can save your family’s lives. is fire resistant,
this means that it can contain fire and not spread it quickly compared to other alternatives. This benefit is
probably one of the most favourite of builders and home owners themselves because it will save not just only
your home, but also the lives of your loved ones as well.
• Cost Efficient
• You want a home that is beautiful yet cost efficient? is your answer! It is affordable and easy for future keep
ups. Thinking of a new ? You don’t have to change the whole wall if you want a new wall colour; you just have
to paint your . Other repairs also don’t need a change for the entire wall, only on the specific sections. Just
imagine how much money you are going to save when you’ve used drywall for your home.
Painting Works
Coating Failures
• Loss of Adhesion
• Defects in the Surface
• Cracking
• Cosmetic Defects
• Application Defects
Paint Composition
• Binder
• Pigment
• Extenders
• Solvents
• Additives
Painting process
Inside House Painting
• 1.Apply primer
• 2.Apply wall putty
• 3.Apply wall putty — second coat
• 4.apply selected paint coat
• 5.apply selected paint coat — final one
Outside house painting process
• 1.Apply primer
• 2.apply selected paint coat
• 3.apply selected paint coat — final one
 Quality Control

• Verify adhesion & compatibility of coatings.

• Verify Surface Preparation
• Verify wet or dry film thickness
• Thorough visual inspection