BINARY Number

SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lesson you will be able to
 Understand its basics
 Convert binary number to decimal numbers
 Convert Decimal number to binary numbers
 Where it is used
 What is the connection of it to computers
 BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

▪ Bi means “two” and Nary means “not one” so Binary means

“two not one”
▪ The Binary system tell the computers and circuit which
wires need to be on or off.
▪ Also called as the base-2 numbers
▪ It is made of only two numbers – 0 and 1
▪ 0 = off and 1 = on
 COUNTING SYSTEM
Base-10 or Decimal system
▪ Numbers used: 0, 1 ,2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 7. 8. 9
▪ Each column is 10 times greater than the right
Base-2 or Binary System
▪ Numbers used: 0 and 1
▪ Each column is 2 times greater than the right
𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟔 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟑 𝟐2 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟎

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
 BINARY TO DECIMAL

101110
1 0 1 1 1 0
32 16 8 4 2 1

Add all numbers under one

Disregard numbers under zero
32 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 46
 BINARY TO DECIMAL

11010
1 1 0 1 0
16 8 4 2 1

▪ Add all numbers under one

▪ Disregard numbers under zero

16 + 8 + 2 = 26
 DECIMAL TO BINARY

Convert 46 to Binary
46/2 0
23/2 1
Binary = 101110
11/2 1
5/2 1
2/2 0
1/2 1
 DECIMAL TO BINARY

Convert to 89 Binary
89/2 1
44/2 0
22/2 0 Binary = 1011001
11/2 1
5/2 1
2/2 0
1/2 1
TRY THIS:
A. Convert the following binary into
decimals:
1. 10011101
2. 1101001
3. 011011

B. Convert the following decimals into

binary:
1. 99
2. 151
3. 205