HYALIN MEMBRAN

DISEASE
Oleh :
Ade Triajayanti
Pertiwi Permata Putri
Sarah Nabila Istiqomah
Salwa Darin Luqyanai
Pembimbing
Dr. Nofliah Isti, Sp.Rad
 DEFINITION
Hyaline membrane disease (HMD), the pathologic correlate of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn, is largely an acute
lung disease of premature infant caused by inadequate amounts of surfactant. Decreased surfactant results in insufficient surface
tension in the alveolus during expiration, leading to atelectasis, decreased gas exchange, and severe hypoxia and acidosis.
 PATO-
FISIOLOGI
Radiological Finding
• Foto Toraks
Bilateral picture of air glass bronchogram
enlargement diffusion in the lung
Bell-shaped thorns picture
Lung features can become opaque in severe cases
Diagnosis Presence of hyperinflation (unless the
patient is intubated)

• The diagnosis of HMD can be removed if the patient's

chest X-ray at 6 hours appears normal.
 Radiological Staging
Stage 2: Soft Stage 3: like stage
decrease in 2, but with gradual
transparency with an stronger decrease
aerobronchogram, in transparency, as
which overlaps the well as a blurry
heart diaphragm and
heart

Stage 1: slight Stage 4: White

reticular (slight lung: practically
granular) decrease in homogenic lung
transparency of the opacity.
lung, no certain
difference to normal
findings.