English Lesson

III

PASSIVE VOICE

Created By :
-Imam Maulana
-Indra Prayoga
-Irhas Novelani
-Muhammad Hilmi Aslam
-Muhammad Iqbal Alfani
 Remember It !
Active voice takes the form “A does B”
ex : We chose plastic film to cover the microphone.
Kami Memasukkan plastik film untuk menutupi mikrofon

Passive voice takes the form “B is done (by

A)”
ex : Plastic film was chosen (by us) to cover the
microphone.
Plastik film dimasukkan (oleh kami) untuk menutupi
mikrofon
 Active voice subjects perform an act
Passive voice objects are acted on

Active voice
We ... chose ... plastic film to cover the microphone.
Subject Verb Object

Passive voice
Plastic film … was chosen … to cover the
microphone.
Object Verb Subject
 Present Tense
simple Continous perfect Perfect continous

Active V1 To be (are, am, Have/has + V3 Have/has + been +

Ex: write is) + V1 + ing Ex: have written V1 + ing
(menulis) Ex:…am writing (telah menulis) Ex: has been
(sedang writing (sudah
menulis) menulis)

passive To be (are, To be (are, am, Have/has + Have/has + been +

am, is) + V3 is) + being + V3 been + V3 being + V3
Ex: is written Ex: is being Ex: has been Ex: has been being
(ditulis) written writen (telah written (telah
(sedang ditulis) ditulis) ditulis)
 Present Tense
Simple present tense
Active : I paint the mosque in Sunday
(saya mencat masjid di hari minggu)
Passive : The mosque is painted by me on sunday
(masjid dicat oleh saya di hari minggu)
Present continous
Active : Fuad is delivering the message in Campus
(Fuad sedang berdakwah di kampus)
Passive : The message is delivered by Fuad in
Campus
(Dakwah disampaikan Fuad di kampus)
• Present perfect
Active : We have passed the exam for all day
(Kami telah selesai ujian seharian penuh)
Passive : The exam has been passed by us for all day
(ujian telah selesai dilewati oleh kami seharian
penuh)
• Present perfect continous
Active : We have been digging the land for two hours
(Kami telah menggali tanah selama dua jam)
Passive : The land has been being digged by us for two
hours
(Tanah telah digali oleh kami selama dua jam)
 Past Tense
Simple Continous Perfect Perfect
continous
Active V2 Were/was + V1 Had+already Had + been +
Ex: wrote (menulis; + ing +V3 V1 + ing
lampau) Ex: was writing Ex : had Ex: had been
(sedang already writing (telah
menulis; written sedang
lampau) (telah menulis)
selesai
menulis)
Passive Was/were + V3 Was/were + being Had+been+V3 Had been +
Ex: was written (ditulis; + V3 Ex :Had been being + V3
lampau) Ex: was being written (telah Ex: had been
written (sedang selesai ditulis) writing (telah
ditulis; lampau) sedang ditulis)
 Past Tense
• Simple past tense
Active : He remind the Qur’an last night
(Dia memuroja’ah Qur’an tadi malam)
Passive : The Qur’an was reminded by him last night
(Qur’an dimuroja’ah olehnya tadi malam)
• Past continous tense
Active : I was writing a letter when she came
(Saya sedang menulis surat ketika dia
datang)
Passive : The letter was being written by me when
she came
(surat sedang ditulis oleh saya ketika dia
datang)
• Past perfect tense
Active : I had already written the letter before she
came
(saya telah selesai menulis surat ketika dia
datang)
Passive : The letter had been written by me before she
came
(surat itu telah ditulis oleh saya ketika dia
datang)
• Past perfect continous
Active : They had been living in ma’had for two years
when I came
(Mereka telah sedang tinggal di ma’had selama
dua tahun ketika saya datang)
Passive : Ma’had had been being lived by them for two
years when I came
(Ma’had itu telah sedang ditinggali oleh mereka
selama dua tahun ketika saya datang)
 Future Tense
Simple Continous Perfect Perfect
continous
Active Shall/will + V1 Shall/will + Shall/will + Shall/will +
Ex: shall write be + V1 + ing have + V3 have been +
(akan menulis) Ex: shall be Ex: shall have V1 + ing
writing (akan written (akan Ex: shall have
sedang sudah been writing
menulis) menulis) (akan sudah
sedang
menulis)

Passive Will + be + V3 Will + be + Will + have Will + have

Ex: will be written being + V3 been + V3 been + being
(akan ditulis) Ex: will be Ex: will have + V3
being written been written Ex: will have
(akan sedang (akan sudah been being
ditulis) ditulis) written (akan
sudah sedang
ditulis)
• Simple future
Active : We will go to mount after exam
(Kami akan pergi ke gunung setelah ujian)
Passive : The mount will be came by us after exam
(gunung akan kami datangi setelah ujian)
• Future continous
Active : I shall by studying english if you come at
seven o’clock to night
(Saya akan sedang belajar bahasa inggris
jika kamu datang jam tujuh malam
Passive : English will be being studied by me if you
come at seven o’clock to night
(bahasa inggris akan sedang dipelajari
oleh saya jika kamu datang jam tujuh malam)
• Future perfect
Active : I shall have finished my work to night
(Saya akan sudah menyelesaikan
pelajaranku malam ini)
Passive : The work will have been finished by me
to night
(pekerjaan itu akan sudah diselesaikan
oleh saya malam ini)
• Future perfect continous
Active : I shall have been studying english for
two hours when you came to night
(Saya akan sudah sedang belajar
inggris selama dua jam ketika kamu datang)
Passive : English will have been being studied by
me for two hours when you came to night
(Bahasa inggris akan sudah sedang
 Future Past
Simple Continous Perfect Perfect
continous
Active Should/would + V1 Should/would Should/would Should/would
Ex: should write (akan + be + V1 + ing + have + V3 + have been =
menulis; lampau) Ex: should be Ex: should have V1 + ing
writing written (akan Ex: should have
(seharusnya sudah menulis; been writing
menulis; lampau) (akan sudah
lampau) sedang
menulis;
lampau)
passive Should/Would + be + Would + be + Would + have + Would + have
V3 being + V3 been + being + been +being +
Ex: would be written Ex: would be V3 V3
(akan ditulis; lampau) being written Ex: would have Ex: would have
(seharusnya been being been being
ditulis; lampau) written (akan written (akan
sudah ditulis) sudah sedang
ditulis; lampau)
 Future Past Tense
• Future past
Active : He would open the door
(Dia akan membuka pintu itu)
Passive : The door will be opened by him
(Pintu itu harusnya dibuka olehnya)
• Future past continous
Active : They would be playing tennis
(Mereka seharusnya sedang bermain
tenis)
Passive : Tennis would be being play by them
(Tenis seharusnya sedang dimainkan
oleh mereka)
• Future past perfect tense
Active : She would have finished the work
(Dia akan sudah menyelesaikan tugas itu)
Passive : That work would have been finished by her
(Pekerjaan iu akan sudah diselesaikan
olehnya)
• Future past perfect continous
Active : He would have been painting the house
(Dia akan sudah sedang mengecat rumah itu)
Passive : the house would have been being painted by
her
(Rumah itu akan sudah sedang dicat
olehnya)