Dr.

Amir Musadad Miftah

Kompleks PPR ITB B-21
Dago Atas Jl. Dalem Wangi
Ds. Pasir Muncang Kec. Lembang
022 - 877-92-026
0818-0979-3752
amir.musadad.miftah@gmail.com
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ATOMIK MOLEKULAR MOLEKULAR IONIK
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ATOMIK MOLEKULAR MOLEKULAR IONIK
Pure substances have constant
properties and compositions
They may be an element or a compound.

Mixtures have different compositions from

sample to sample.
 A diagram of atom

Atomic Particles

Electron
Proton
Neutron
 Protons and neutrons
(colectively called nucleons)
make up the central core of the atom

 Electrons
forming some sort of cloud around the nucleus

Particles Symbol

Electron e-
Proton p+
Neutron n
 absolute mass of Atomic particles

Particles Symbol Absolute mass

(g)

Electron e- 9.11 x 10-28

Proton p+ 1.673 x 10-24
Neutron n 1.675 x 10-24
 relative charge of Atomic particles

Particles Symbol relative charge

Electron e- -1
Proton p+ +1
Neutron n 0
 The atomic particles

Absolute Mass (g) relative mass relative charge

proton 1.673 x 10-24 1 +1

neutron 1.675 x 10-24 1 0

electron 9.11 x 10-28 1/1836 -1

Protons and neutrons don't have exactly the same mass -

18
 Atomic electrons

Electronic Number of Name of subshell

shell subshell

K 1 1s
L 2 2s and 2p
M 3 3s, 3p, and 3d
N 4 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f
.
 The relative electronegativity of element

the more protons in the nucleus, the more tightly the

electron is held in the atoms of the same period