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SPC Training (Nevatia)
SPC Training (Nevatia)
-: Objective of training :-
•Present an overview of Seven Quality Tools
•Address purpose of each QC tools
•Address application in problem solving
•Address benefits of each tool
What is Statistics?
-The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing
and interpreting data in order to make a decision.
What is Process?
-A series of actions or steps taken in order to
achieve a particular product.
1. Check sheets
2. Stratification
3. Pareto chart
4. Cause and
effect diagram
5. Histogram
6. Control chart
7. Scatter
diagram
SPC: Quality Consistency & Improvement
-: PDCA
APPROACH :-
WHAT Definition of problem
Planning countermeasure
DO Implementation
ACT Standardizations
Benefits:
• Collect data in a systematic and
organized manner
• To determine source of problem
• To facilitate/simplify classification of
data (stratification)
• The check sheet is a simple and
effective way to display data.
• It provides a uniform data collection
Benefits:
Improved Decision Making
Improved focus on the inputs that will
have the greatest impact.
Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills
Enhanced Organizational Efficiency
Provides an easy way to compare
before and after snapshots to verify
that any process changes had the
desired result. SPC: Quality Consistency & Improvement
-: 4th Quality Tool:
Fishbone Diagram :-
Description - The fishbone diagram identifies many possible causes for an effect
or problem. It can be used to structure a brainstorming session. It immediately sorts
ideas into useful categories.
The causes that receive VV responses are investigated first since these are most likely to
be the cause of the problem and are the easiest to check. In this case, the "Battery"
received the only VV.
-: Fishbone
Diagram :-
Benefits:
• Breaks problems down into bite-
size pieces to find root cause
• Fosters/Encourage team
work/participation
• Common understanding of factors
causing the problem
• Road map to verify picture of the
process
• Follows brainstorming relationship
• Indicates possible causes of
variation
• Increases process knowledge
• Diagram demonstrates knowledge
of problem solving team
• Diagram is a guide for data
collection
-: 5th Quality
Tool:
Histogram :-