Emergency Planning

Emergency Planning

EFFECT ON
SURROUNDING

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Outside The Plant
 Transportation of hazardous/imflammable
chemicals to the plant
 Any accident of such a carrier outside
plant premises demands emergency plans
to counter the damage
 Resources need to be mobiised from
preparedness setup inside the plant to
outside the plant to the location of
incident
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Neighboring Industrial Units
 Any incident in the neighboring plant can
have 2 effects:
◦ How will the disaster affect us?
◦ Is there anything we can do to stop it?
◦ What is our Emergency plan to aid and
mitigate damage in case of such an event

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Emergency Organisations and
functions
 Prescribe duties of:-
◦ Alarm raiser
◦ Incident controller
◦ Site main controller (Chief Coordinator)
◦ Emergency team
◦ Fire fighting team
◦ Gas control team
◦ First aid and health core team
◦ Ambulance team
◦ Safety officer
◦ Security officer

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On site Emergency Plan

IN PLANT
PREPAREDNESS
Important Points
 Telephone operator’s guide:
◦ Telephone is the essential communication system,
mention all telephone no. and outside emergency
no.
 Emergency shutdown procedures:
◦ Detailed information and instruction shall be laid
down for plant.
 Link with Off-site emergency:
◦ To deal with emergency excluding outside the
factory Off-site emergency control and public
warning procedure shall be laid down.

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ROLES AND DUTIES

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Key Person

 Fire Officer
 Safety Officer
 Security Officer
 Welfare Officer
 Time Office in Charge
 In charge / HOD
 Factory Manager

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Duties Of Fire Officer & Fire
Fighting Crew:
 Proceed to site after receiving the
message.
 Assist ECL (Emergency Control
Leader) in emergency control.
 Assist ECL in investigation and follow up
of remedial measures.
 Set right and reinstate fire fighting
appliances in their position after the
emergency is under control.
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Duties Of Safety Officer:

 Proceed to site after receiving the

message
 Assist ECL in emergency control.
 Arrange for manpower to deal
with emergency as per requirement.
 Shifting to hospital as needed and first
aid to affected persons.

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Duties Of Security Officer:

 Proceed to site after receiving the

message.

 Standby for further information.

 Assist ECL in emergency control

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Duties Of Welfare Officer:
 Proceed to site after receiving the
message.

 Assist ECL in emergency control.

 Arrange for shifting the affected persons

to hospital and make arrangements for
first aid as per requirement.

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Duties Of Time Office In
Charge:
 Proceed to site after receiving the
message
 Assist ECL in Emergency control.
 Arrange for manpower to deal
with emergency as per requirement.
 Shifting to hospital as needed and first
aid to affected persons.

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Duties Of HOD / Incharges:
 Proceed to site after receiving the message
 Assess the situation and inform president.
 Assist ECTMs (Emergency Control Team
Members) in emergency control, N.B: ECTMs are:
◦ Shift in charge / Supervisor
◦ Shift Engineer
◦ Shift Operator
◦ Shift Fitter
◦ Shift Electrician
 Collect all necessary information and investigate the cause of
the incident to take remedial measures to prevent
recurrence.
 Co-ordinate the working of various sections and guide
ECTMs for plant shut down.

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Duties Of Factory Manager:

 Proceed to site after receiving the

message
 Initiate action to inform statutory
authorities.
 Co-ordinate all security, medical
assistance, personnel evacuation activities
as required.

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Duties Of President:

 Proceed to site after receiving the

message
 Assess the situation and inform Unit
Head
 Guide the ECL/ECTMs/Factory Manager
or emergency control and coordination
of working of various sections.

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 Managerial Aspect: SAFETY CONTINUM
Approach
PRE-EMERGENCY

Preparedness
Prevention EMERGENCY

Mitigation Rescue &

Relief
Long Term
Recovery
Short Term Recovery

POST -
EMERGENCY
 MANAGERIAL ASPECTS
A. Preparedness Plan

1. Organisational Structure for handling major emergency.

2. Emergency Control Centre (ECC).

3. Emergency Communication Facilities

4. Task Force

5. Resource Inventory (Manpower, Material, Medical, Fire wing)

6. Mutual Aid

7. Training & Mock drill

8. Assembly points

9. Emergency preparedness taken by AR at vulnerable locations

10. Updating of the plan

 Managerial Aspects

1. Organisational structure of handling major

emergency/disaster
Alert:
 It is the duty of any person observing at
the beginning of an accident or of
an anomaly which might lead to an
accident:
◦ To give the alert and to act with available
means within the limits of his ability.
◦ Alert is the information given to ask for
assistance, in principle using alarms which
are inside or outside the establishment.

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Alarm System

 Alarm system varies and will depend

on the size of the works area
◦ Simple fire bell, hand operated siren
◦ Break open type, and fire alarm may be
needed for highly hazardous nature of plant.

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Emergency Control Centre:
 ECC is a location where all key personnel
like site controller, incident controller etc
◦ Can assemble in the event of on site of
emergency
◦ Carry on various duties assigned to them.
◦ All necessary facilities are to be available.
◦ It is accessible from the plant side.
◦ Emergency coordinator is responsible for the
maintenance of ECC and security officer
assists him in this.

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Facilities at ECC:
 Telephone set for quick communication.
 Battery operated public address system.
 Drawing showing various locations.
 Process flow chart.
 Factory layout.
 Torch and Emergency Lamps.
 Wiring material
 Medicines for first-aid
 Self-Contained breathing apparatus sets
 Spare Cylinder for SCBA.
 Canister type gas mask
 Safety Helmets
 Portable chlorine monitor
 Copy of the on-site emergency management plan

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Assembly Points:
 Assembly points are those locations where
◦ Persons who are not connected with emergency
operations can await either for further instructions
or for rescue transport and rehabilitation.
 Presently Time office is considered as such
assembly points.
 For any reason this assembly points becomes
vulnerable for consequences of fire, the persons
can go out of the factory gate and assemble
outside.
 Assembly points are manned by Time Office
persons and they work under the control
of Emergency Coordinator.

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2. Emergency Control Centre/Room

(a) an adequate number of external

telephones (off-site) and fax machines

(b) an adequate number of internal (on-site)

telephones/mobiles/Radio paging etc.

(c) Site plans showing clearly

(i) the location of hazardous chemicals stored

and processed.
(ii) assembly points, occupational health centers
and hospital.

(iii) Locations of key transport facilities for

emergency services

(iv) CISF center and other Fire-fighting facilities in

the flammable storage areas etc.

(v) location of safety equipments and response

resources viz., breathing apparatus and other
personnel protective equipments
(vi) areas of consequence impact zones for
maximum loss scenarios and accordingly the
areas to be evacuated.

(d) Detailed contact numbers (phone, fax,

mobile etc.) of all resource manpower,
sources for equipment, material and
machinery required for handling emergency
response operations.

(e) MSDS pertaining to all major chemicals

used/processed.
(f) Procedure of major and special fire fighting,
rescue operations and first aid.

(g) Procedures for tackling leakage of Chlorine

gas.

(h) The primary and secondary responsibilities

of the key persons are to be clearly mentioned.

(i) Others (Disaster/Emergency Management

Plan, Emergency recording register, District and
local Telephone directory, Wind direction
indicator, Public address system, Emergency
siren, First aid kit etc.).
3. Communication Facilities
Type of Emergency Duration of Emergency
Siren

In case of Fire 10 seconds ON and 5

seconds OFF – 3 times
For Heavy Chlorine 30 seconds ON and 15
Leak seconds OFF – 5 times

All Clear Signal Continuous siren for 5

minutes ONLY ONCE.
Information Cycle

 Pre information to doctors:

◦ The hospital & doctors will be informed in
case of emergency.
◦ They will also have an emergency team
system that will come to action.

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Printed Plan, Rehearsal:

 The emergency plan will be printed &

documented to give all concerned for
information.
 Regular rehearsal shall be taken up and
video recording. It will be checked and
improved.

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C.Response Stage

Declaration of Emergency
A major emergency has occurred at XYZ plant
due to heavy release of chlorine at its CW
chlorination plant. The workers and employees
in the fields are instructed to be assembled on
the nearby assembly points. While moving,
close mouth and nose with wet clothes. Other
employees are instructed to keep the doors and
windows tightly closed. If found necessary, we
may evacuate you and be prepared for it.
At the end, an all-clear signal is to be sounded
from ECC after getting instruction from CIC.

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STEP-1

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Identification of potential emergencies of each unit and
its prioritization.
STEP-2

S.K.PATNAIK
Detailed assessment on the adequacy of emergency
facility/infrastructure available to deal with
emergencies.
STEP-3
To provide appropriate response actions by the
Management subsequent to the occurrence of
emergency.
STEP-4
Possible impact on environment on ambient air, water
or land with appropriate state of art software.

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STEP-5
Contour mapping and developing Disaster Mitigation Plan.
STEP-6

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Formulation of a comprehensive OSEP under format
provided in Schedule-II of MSIHC-2000. The Plan shall
address;

S.K.PATNAIK
Emergency Detection Safety Evacuation Route.

Declaration Addressing specific

Emergencies.

Emergency Response Action. Controlling Pollution out of

emergencies.

Emergency Control Centre. Awarding Responsibilities.

Safe Assembly Point Emergency Contact Nos.

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Facilities & Training Conducting Mockdrill etc.
The Emergency Plan is tested by
conducting two mock drills every
year to remind and retrain all

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the emergency control team on
our emergency plan and verify
the preparedness from the

S.K.PATNAIK
response time. In this,
continual improvement is made in
the designed system and our
preparedness to combat possible
chemical disaster at Alumina
Refinery. This OSEP is
approved by the Nodal Agency ,
CIF&B, Orissa.
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Medical Response In Chemical
Emergency:

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