METHODS OF

VIBRATION CONTROL
Kelompok 11:

Alfi septandhi (04211740000015)

Ilham Zakaria (04211740000034)
Rafi Fasya (04211740000041)
Ifta Chariska P. (04211740000073)
VIBRATION CONTROL

in earthquake engineering, vibration control is a set of technical means aimed to

mitigate seismic impacts in building and non-building structures.

All seismic vibration control devices may be classified as passive, active or hybrid where:
• passive control devices have no feedback capability between them, structural elements and the
ground;
• active control devices incorporate real-time recording instrumentation on the ground integrated
with earthquake input processing equipment and actuators within the structure;
• hybrid control devices have combined features of active and passive control systems.
 METHODS OF VIBRATION CONTROL

• Avoid Resonance
• Balancing / Control of Excitation Forces
• Vibration Isolation
• Vibration Absorber
 AVOID RESONANCE

• Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when the frequency at which a force is

periodically applied is equal or nearly equal to one of the natural frequencies of the
system on which it acts.

• Avoid resonance with fig determine the number of leaves propeller, regulates rpm or
adjusts the frequency of local structures. In fact it is not easy to change the frequency
of the ship's material as a whole.
 AVOID RESONANCE

• Adding stiffness increases the natural frequency

• Adding mass decreases the natural frequency
• Increasing damping reduces the peak response but widens the response range
• Decreasing damping increases the peak response but narrows the response range
• Reducing forcing amplitudes reduces response at resonance
 BALANCING/CONTROLING EXCITATION
FORCES
• Excitation y (t) . The response or output of the system due to the use of this input or
excitation is x (t) which generally will not be the same as y (t). One of the example of
vibrations with excitation in this displacement is equipment placed on a ship deck,
where the deck vibrates due to the excitation of a propeller. This equipment will
certainly not vibrate with the same vibration level as the deck.
 THE FOLLOWING IS A FREE BODY DIAGRAM OF
THE SYSTEM ABOVE AND FOLLOWED BY THE
APPLICATION OF NEWTON’S 2ND LAW:
As we have done before, we will eliminate fs and fd so that only 1 unknown
quantity is left, namely x (t).
First, we take the free body diagram on the spring:

Assume that the mass of the pega is small so that this analysis is ignored. Therefore: ,
If the price of fs and fd is substituted on Newton's Second Law, it will be obtained:
where prices are m, c, k and y (t) and are assumed to be known. Next we will solve the differential
equation above, which is looking for price x (t).
 VIBRATION ABSORBER

The vibration absorber, also called dynamic vibration

absorber, is a mechanical device used to reduce or eliminate
unwanted vibration. It consists of another mass and stiffness
attached to the main (or original) mass that needs to be
protected from vibration.
Dumbbell-shaped devices are hung from transmission lines to mitigate the fatigue effects
of wind induced vibration.
• When we attach an auxiliary mass m2 to a
machine of mass m1 through a spring of
stiffness k2, the resulting two-degree-of-
freedom system will look as shown in the
picture. The equations of motion of the masses
m1 and m2 are
 We are primarily interested in reducing the amplitude of the machine In order to make the
amplitude of zero, the numerator of Eq. (9.135) should be set equal to zero. This gives

The diagram shows the variation of the amplitude of

vibration of the machine (X1/8st) with the machine
speed (w/w1) The two peaks correspond to the two
natural frequencies of the composite system. As seen
before, X1=0 at w=w1. At this frequency it gives:
This shows that the force exerted by the auxiliary spring is opposite to the
impressed force (k2X2=-F0) and neutralizes it, thus reducing X1 to zero.
The size of the dynamic vibration absorber can be found from this equation:
 VIBRATION ISOLATION

• Vibration isolation is a procedure by which the undesirable effects of vibration are

reduced. An isolation system is said to be active or passive depending on whether or
not external power is required for the isolator to perform its function.
 Vibration isolation can be used in two types of situations.
• In the first type, the foundation or base of a vibrating machine is protected against large unbalanced
forces.
• In the second type, the system is protected against the motion of its foundation or base.

The first type of isolation is used when a mass (or a The second type of isolation is used when a mass to be
machine) is subjected to a force or excitation. For protected against the motion or excitation of its base or
example, in forging and stamping presses, large impulsive foundation
forces act on the object to be formed or stamped
 A passive isolator consists of a resilient member (stiffness) and an energy
dissipator (damping). Examples of passive isolators include metal springs, cork, felt,
pneumatic springs, and elastomer (rubber) springs.

(a) Undamped spring (b) damped spring mount (c) pneumatic rubber mount.
mount

shows typical spring and pneumatic mounts that can be used as passive isolators, and Fig
 • An active isolator is comprised of a servomechanism with a sensor, controller , and actuator.
• a controller is a chip, an expansion card, or a stand-alone device that interfaces with
a peripheral device.
• An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a
mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve In simple terms, it is a "mover"
Example:

a. proximity sensor b. Video display controller

expansion board