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DHCP Configuring and Troubleshooting
DHCP Configuring and Troubleshooting
Configuring and
Troubleshooting DHCP
Module Overview
• Overview of the DHCP Server Role
DHCP Client2:
Non-DHCP Client: IP configuration
Static IP from DHCP server
configuration
Lease Renewal
Lease Generation
DHCP Server
DHCP
Server2
DHCP DHCP
Server1 Client
DHCP
Server2
DHCP Client
DHCP Client
DHCP
Server1
100% of
87.5% of
50%
lease of lease
50% of lease
duration
duration has
duration has
has
expired
expired
expired
If11 DHCP
theDHCP client
clientClient sends
sends
fails to renewa DHCPREQUEST
a DHCPREQUEST
its lease,
it’s packet
afterpacket
lease,after 50%
87.5%of of
thethe
lease has
duration
expired,
has then
expired,
the DHCP
then the
lease
DHCP
generation
lease renewal
process starts
will begin
overagain
againafter
with87.5%
a DHCPofclient
the lease
DHCP Server1
22 DHCP Server1 sends
sends aa DHCPACK
DHCPACK packet
packet
duration
broadcasting
has expired
a DHCPDISCOVER
DHCP Server Authorization
If DHCP
DHCP Server1
Server1
checks
finds with
its IPthe
domain controller
address on the list,tothe
obtain
service
a list
of authorized
starts and supports
DHCP servers
DHCP clients
Domain
Controller DHCP Server1
Authorized
Active Services DHCP
Directory requests
DHCP Server2
DHCP Client
Unauthorized
Does not service
If DHCP
DHCP Server2
Server2
checks
does with
not find
the its IP DHCP requests
DHCP client receives IP address
domain controller
address on the list,tothe
obtain
service
a list
does
of
from authorized DHCP Server1
authorized
not start and
DHCP
support
servers
DHCP clients
Demonstration: How to Add the DHCP Server Role
This demonstration shows how to:
• Install and authorize the DHCP server role
Lesson 2: Configuring DHCP Scopes
• What Are DHCP Scopes?
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Scope Properties
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A and Scope B
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Demonstration: How To Configure DHCP Scopes
This demonstration shows how to:
• Create an IPv4 scope
What Is a DHCP Reservation?
Subnet A Subnet B
DHCP Server
Workstation 2
DHCP
Server1
192.168.0.1
DHCP
Clients
DHCP
DHCP Server1 has 80% of addresses as follows:
Server2
192.168.1.1 • Scope range: 192.168.0.2-192.168.0.254
• Excluded addresses: 192.168.0.200-192.168.0.254
• DNS Servers
• DNS Name
• Default Gateway
• WINS Servers
• WINS Servers
What Are DHCP Class-Level Options?
DHCP class-level
Description
option
Configured by vendors such as
Vendor-class
Microsoft, HP, and Sun
• Server
• Scope
• Class
• Reserved client
Demonstration: How to Configure DHCP Options
This demonstration shows how to:
• Configure scope options
• Adding clients
DHCP Offline
Server Storage
Restore
DHCP
Back up Restore
DHCP Back up
In the
If the original
event that
database
the server
is unable
hardware
to load,
fails,
thethe
DHCP
The administrator
DHCP service automatically
moves a copy backs
of the up
backed
the DHCP
up
service automatically
administrator can restore
restores
only from
from the
the backup
offline
database
DHCP database
to the to
backup
an offline
directory
storage
on location
the local drive
directorylocation
storage on the local drive
How a DHCP Database Is Reconciled
DHCP Detailed IP
Database address lease Compares and
information reconciles
inconsistencies in
Registry Summary IP the DHCP Database
address lease
information
DHCP Server
Example
DHCP
Database
Backup
Media
DHCP
Database
Old DHCP
Server
New DHCP
Server
Demonstration: How To Manage a DHCP Database
This demonstration shows how to:
• Examine the backup interval
• DHCP statistics
• DHCP events
• DHCP performance data
Discussion: Common DHCP Issues
• Address conflicts
10 minutes
What Are DHCP Statistics?
DHCP Server
What Is a DHCP Audit Log File?
DHCP
Clients
Rogue DHCP
server
DHCP
Clients
Legitimate
DHCP
server
Account Permissions
Can view and modify any data about the
DHCP Administrators group
DHCP server
Has read-only DHCP console access to
DHCP Users group
the server
Lab: Configuring and Troubleshooting the DHCP
Server Role
• Exercise 1: Selecting a Suitable DHCP Configuration
Logon information
6421B-NYC-DC1
6421B-NYC-RTR
Virtual machines
6421B-NYC-SVR2
6421B-NYC-CL2
User name Contoso\Administrator
Password Pa$$w0rd
• Tools