A MINI PROJECT SEMINAR REPORT ON

AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL OF VEHICLE

AT DIFFERENT ZONES USING
RFID TECHNOLOGY
DONE BY
G.SAIMANOJ V.GREESHMA M.SYEDMAHAMOOD
16K91A04J0 16K91A04M6 16K91A04M0

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

R.NARENDER (ASST.PROFESSOR)
 OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION

HARDWARE TOOLS

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RFID TECHNOLOGY

IMPLEMENTATION

SOFTWARE TOOLS

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

RESULT

CONCLUSION

FUTURESCOPE
 INTRODUCTION

• In present days people driving the vehicles very fast, accidents are occurring frequently and
we are losing life by making small mistake while driving.

• So to avoid such accidents in school zones, hospital zones, industrials zones, highway
zones, we are implementing this project.

• In this we are using the smart display, controller and RFID technology for vehicle speed
control.

• With this implemented technology ,by sensing the transceiver signal , receiving unit of
vehicles will helps to control the speed and decreases the speed automatically.
 HARDWARE
HARDWARE
HARDWARE TOOLS
TOOLS
TOOLS

• Power supply
• Power supplyfor
forthe
theproject
project
• Power supply for the project
• Selection
• Selection
Switches
Switchesand
andbattery
battery
• Selection Switches and battery
• Microcontroller8051
• Microcontroller 8051
• Microcontroller
•
8051
Motor
• Motor Driverand
Driver andmotors
motors
• Motor Driver
• HT12 and motors
E Encoder
• HT12 E Encoder
• HT12 E Encoder
• HT12 D Decoder
• HT12 D Decoder
• RF
• HT12 D Transmitter
Decoder
• RF Transmitter
• RF Receiver
• RF
• Transmitter
RF Receiver
• 16x2 lcd
• RF
• Receiver
LCD 16X2
• LCD 16X2
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
 POWER SUPPLY

230V 230V
AC230V
230VACAC
AC
STEP STEP
DOWN DOWNSTEP
STEP
STEP DOWN
DOWN
DOWN BRIDGE RECTIFIER CAPCITOR
230V STEP
230V AC
230V
AC DOWN
230V STEP
230V
AC
230V STEP
ACAC
ACDOWN
DOWN
STEP DOWNSTEP
STEP
STEP DOWN
DOWN
BRIDGE BRIDGE
DOWN
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
BRIDGE BRIDGEBRIDGE
RECTIFIER RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER BRIDGERECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
CAPCITOR
CAPCITOR CAPCITOR
CAPCITOR
CAPCITOR CAPCITOR
CAPCITOR
230V
INPUT AC INPUT
INPUT
INPUT TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER BRIDGE
BRIDGEBRIDGE
RECTIFIER
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER CAPCITORCAPCITOR
CAPCITOR
CAPCITOR
TRANSFORMER
INPUT
INPUT INPUTTRANSFORMER
INPUTTRANSFORMER
INPUT
INPUT TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMER
INPUT

L293D L293D
L293D L293D L293D
L293D L293D L293D
L293D 7812 VOTLAGE L293D
300RPM 300RPM
300RPM
300RPM 300RPM 300RPM
300RPM
300RPM 7812L293D
L293D
7812
VOTLAGE
7812
7812 7812 VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE 7812
7812
7812VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE
• Stepdown transformer >> Transfers theMOTOR
300RPM electrical
300RPM
300RPM energy
MOTOR
MOTOR from
MOTOR
MOTOR MOTORMOTORhigh
MOTOR
MOTOR
MOTOR voltage
7812 VOTLAGE
7812
7812
VOTLAGE
VOTLAGE
REGULATOR DRIVER
MOTOR
MOTORMOTOR MOTORMOTOR
MOTOR MOTOR MOTOR
MOTOR MOTOR
REGULATOR REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVER DRIVER DRIVER
DRIVER REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
to lowDRIVER DRIVER
voltage.DRIVER DRIVER DRIVER
DRIVER
DRIVER

• Bridge rectifier >> Converts the alternating current to pulsating D.C.

7805 7805 VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 7805
7805
7805 VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE MOTOR
7805 VOLTAGE
7805
7805
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 7805
7805 VOLTAGE
7805
7805 VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
REGULATOR REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
REGULATOR
• Capacitor >>It acts as a filter which filters the pulsating direct
current and provides the output of pure D.C. AT89C51 AT89C51AT89C51
AT89C51
AT89C51AT89C51
AT89C51AT89C51AT89C51
AT89C51
AT89C51
AT89C51
• Voltage regulator CONTROLLERCONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
>> 78xx regulator is used to cutdownCONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
the voltage CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
from 17v to 12v and 5v.
8051 MICROCONTROLLER

1. 4KB on chip program memory.

2. 128 bytes on chip data memory(
3. 8-bit data bus,16-bit address bus
4. 3 internal and 2 external
interrupts.
5. 32 general purpose registers each
of 8-bit
6. Four 8-bit ports, (short models
have two 8-bit ports).
7. 16-bit program counter and data
pointer.
8. 1 Microsecond instruction cycle
with 12 MHz Crystal.
 RFID TECHNOLOGY
RFID TECHNOLOGY

RF TRANSMITTER
 Encoder IC HT12E
RF transmitter (434 MHz ASK module)

• The input switches are connected with encoder ICs data pin, these
switches decides the on or off condition by turn on any switch we
connect data input pin of encoder IC to the ground.

• Address lines A0 to A7 of encoder is terminated to the ground which is

used for address data encoding with unique identity.

• The encoded data from IC HT12E is converted as RF signal by ASK

transmitter chip and transmitted through air, an ordinary wire is enough
to transmit RF signal in short distance by choosing Ariel or antenna we
can transmit RF signal to long distance.
RF RECEIVER

• 434 MHz ASK

receiver module

• Decoder IC HT12D

• Output data line

• The RF receiver receives RF signal that is
transmitted by ASK Transmitter module, and
gives output through pin 2.

• The signal is fed to input pin 14 of decoder IC

HT12D, here the Address pin A0 to A7 are
terminated to the ground as done in encoder
IC.

• hence we ensure the same address in

transmitter and receiver circuit.

• The decoder IC provides the data output from

D3 to D0 pins, this outputs are same as per the
switch conditions in transmitter circuit.
 IMPLEMENTATION

• The SDC is composed of two separate units: zone status transmitter

unit and receiver unit

• The transmitter modules operate with a carrier frequency of 433MHZ.

• Once the information is received from the zones, the vehicles

embedded unit is automatically alert the driver.

• To reduce the speed according to the zone, it waits for few seconds,
otherwise vehicle’s SDC unit is automatically reduces the speed
Zone status transmitter unit:

• It has RF transmitter and encoder is located at the zones(school, hospital, industrial,

highway, etc...)

• It generates the RF signal.

Receiver unit:(vehicle unit)

• It has the RF receiver to pic microcontroller and is embedded programmed to drive the dc
motor using driver.
• If transmitting signal is available on the receiver side, the signal is decoded by the decoder
by means of Rf signal is converted into controller language, then it is given to
microcontroller and the microcontroller is always programmed to drive motor for minimum
speed.
 SOFTWARETOOLS
SOFTWARE TOOLS

• Micro keil vision programming software

• Proteus software To check the function of embedded kit

connections in virtual image.

• Burner software To execute or burn the program into the

controller by using 2-pin bus wire.
 ADVANTAGES
• It helps to reduce the most of the accidents in school zones, etc.
• By using PWM we can change the speed from 0 rpm to
maximum.
• Our project may also helpful to the people to drive safely with
their mind.
• It is economical and less in cost.
• Manpower and risk is reduced.
RESULT
 CONCLUSION

. RFID system alerts the driver about the speed limit zone. If the driver is inattentive the
speed of the vehicle can be maintained in the limited speed without the intervention of the
driver. The system can prevent the road accidents in critical zones. It also reduces the traffic
rule violations. Main motive for designing this system is to avoid accidents and alert the
drivers about speed limit for safe travelling. It is used to govern and regulate the speed of the
vehicle in hospital, school and work zones.
 FUTURE SCOPE

• We wish to make a vehicle that can locate its position from the available map of the city and
decide by itself about the highest speed limit for any particular road or highway.

• An autonomous vehicle is the ultimate target of this project that can run without the help of a
driver and keeping the opportunity of the option from the operator of the car whether he or she
would like to run the vehicle by himself/herself.

• In future we would like to recommend to introduce security system within the car and vehicle
tracker with GPS data and speed of that vehicle from remote places.

• In future we would like to work on a vehicle that would be able to detect speed limits of roads
and highways from signboards along the road.