Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Slickline e Logging
Slickline e Logging
Info Sharing
Production Logging
Casing
Inspection
A member of the DELEUM Group
Casing Inspection.
o MIT (Tool info).
o Pressure force to tubing wall.
o Spacing (gap between fingers).
o Calibration & Jig).
o Example problem (summary).
o Analysis (Modal Line method).
o MITView 3D Software.
o Case Studies.
1. MIT – Collapsed tubing.
2. MIT – Drilling wear.
3. MIT – Scale deposition & remedial work.
4. MIT – Perforated pup.
5. MIT – Completion item (X-Nipple).
6. MIT – SCSSV.
7. MIT – SPM (Side Pocket Mandrel.
8. MIT – SSD (Sliding door).
9. MIT – Seal assy/packer.
10. MIT – Completion item (XN-Nipple).
11. MIT – Multiple holes.
12. MIT – Line damage.
13. MIT – Scale.
14. MIT – Seal assy/Packer.
15. MIT – Multiple holes.
16. MIT – Scale buildup.
17. MIT – Workover well (#1).
18. MIT – Workover well (#2).
A member of the DELEUM Group
o Case Studies.
o Case Study #1 – Turbulence.
o Case Study #2 – ADF (interpretation without spinner).
o Case Study #3 – Cross Flow #1(during SI).
o Case Study #4 – Cross Flow #2 (in both modes).
o Case Study #5 – Leaking (plug).
o Case Study #6 – Channelling.
o Case Study #7 – Radioactive scale from GR.
o Case Study #8 – Hot zone and water entry.
o Case Study #9 – Capacitance and Density.
o Lesson Learned.
o Lesson 1 – Lift calculation.
o Lesson 2 – Battery estimation.
o Lesson 3 – Spinner calculations.
o Lesson 4 – Spinner blade (mechanical/debris).
A member of the DELEUM Group
Company Profile
Deleum Oilfield Services Sdn. Bhd.
2 SKO
SBO
0
2009 2010 2011 2012
A member of the DELEUM Group
14
13
12
11
10
8
SKO SBO
7
0
2009 2010 2011 2012
A member of the DELEUM Group
o Battery powered.
o Memory mode/SRO.
o No need correlation survey.
o Various type of centraliser tools and knuckle.
o MIT with 24 fingers (standard & extended).
o 1.75” to 7” ID.
o Resolution 0.003” (0.076mm).
o Accuracy: +/- 0.02” (0.508mm).
MIT - Spacing
MIT - Calibration
7” ring
6-1/2” ring
5-1/2” ring
4-1/2” ring
3-1/2” ring
2-1/2” ring
2” ring
A member of the DELEUM Group
MIT - Calibration
A member of the DELEUM Group
MIT - Calibration
7” ring
6-1/2” ring
5-1/2” ring
4-1/2” ring
3-1/2” ring
2-1/2” ring
2” ring
A member of the DELEUM Group
SEAL BORE
BLOCKED
PERFORATIONS
LANDING
THINNING OF THE WALL HAS REDUCED
NIPPLE
TUBULAR BURST PRESSURE
MAP PERFORATIONS
A member of the DELEUM Group
Restriction / Projection
Coupling
Region
Lower Coupling Region
(analysed with greater tolerance for
If we analysed this distortion)
Modal I.D.
Coupling
Penetration Collar
Modal Line Joint Body
Length to Region
determine modal ID
A member of the DELEUM Group
Case Studies
MIT
A member of the DELEUM Group
Downhole camera
MIT
DHV
MIT
Hole in tubing
Lower Limit of
scale cleanup job
MITView
Lock Profile
Seal Bore
CROSS SECTION
MIT – SCSSV
MIT – Nipple
MIT – Scale
o Battery powered.
o Memory mode/SRO.
o GR/CCL for correlation survey.
o Various type of centraliser tools and knuckle joint.
o Various type of spinners (always with back-up).
o SCT capacitance.
o Radioactive and non-radioactive density tools.
o All downhole tools with 1-11/16” OD, 177 degC
and 15Kpsi.
A member of the DELEUM Group
Aims.
o To maximise the ultimate oil/gas recovery.
o To justify the cost remedial work or even the
development of the entire field.
A member of the DELEUM Group
MPLT - Sensors
A member of the DELEUM Group
MPLT - Spinners
Spinner blades (casing)
Continuos Flowmeter
MPLT - Spinners
Spinners: Diverter Basket Tool (DBT).
A member of the DELEUM Group
MPLT - Spinner
• Principle of Operation:
MPLT - Capacitance
• Principle of Operation:
An annular variable capacitor as the central probe as one plate and the cage as the
other probe. The average dielectric from the mixture fluid governs the rate of
charging the capacitor. Water charge capacitor slowly, thus low frequency like wise
hydrocarbon.
A member of the DELEUM Group
MPLT - Density
• Principle of Operation:
Gamma rays are emitted at one end and are detected at the opposite end by
scintillation detector and photomultiplier.
Fluids flow through the cell and attenuates the received count rate in an inverse log
function of the average fluid density.
A member of the DELEUM Group
Case Studies
MPLT
A member of the DELEUM Group
Case #1 - Turbulence
Unstabilized/turbulence.
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
Negative
2800 spinner
2810
2820
2830
HC entry,
2840 cooling
effect
2850
MPLT logged in 7” casing . Objective is to determine water contribution either top perf and bottom perf. Water cut
is 90% and casing was full with water during shut-in log mode. Flowing mode shows negative flows that might
misinterprete as downflow between top perf to bottom perf
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
2800 2800
2900 2900
3000 3000
3100 3100
3200 3200
3300 3300
3400 3400
3500 3500
3600 3600
3700 3700
3800 3800
3900 3900
4000 4000
From the log, shut-in mode shows crossflow but during flowing, some HC were taking
back into the top perf detected. This is due to the flowing well pressure is more than top
perf reservoir pressure.
Case study #4 - Crossflow (thief zone)
A member of the DELEUM Group
Finding/conclusion:
• Crossflow is affecting the contribution , and
need to do zone change (close the top SSD) to
obtain max production from the well.
2600
2600
2700
2700
2800
Vapp shows
2800
flow below
2900
packer
2900
Packer 3000
3000
Case #6 - channeling
374m/min
21m/min
342m/mi
n
Flowing mode.
All of the perforations are producing in this well. As this is a gas well, cooling effect can be seen across both zones due to gas expansion with pressure drop. I-100 is
the highest gas contributor with 15.74MMscf/D. Water level is at 3696.43mdRKB and this is approx 1m higher than in shut-in mode. Gamma Ray ‘Hot’ zones across I-
100 is due to radioactive scale deposition in association with water production. No indication of water entry from I-70.
Gamma Ray
Hot Zone
Shut-in mode.
Both spinners show negative rps in between zones. This is the evidence of cross flow where gas from I-70 going (flowing down at 20m/min) into I-100. It is believed
that only gas cross flowed across these zones. From density, water level is at 3697.54mdRKB. BHT was 279degF.
*Hot zone =
Case study #8 – Hot zone & Water entry
A member of the DELEUM Group
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
MPLT was logged in 3-1/2” to 2-7/8” tubing (HWC). Due to well deviation and watercut., Spinner
response different between up and down passes (Due to tool positioning, up passes in water and
down passes in light phase) . Capacitance and Density show unsteady pattern in all passes. The
best passes need to be chosen to match the surface rate and get the best holdup.
Lesson Learned
o Lesson Learned.
o Lesson 1 – Lift calculation.
o Lesson 2 – Battery estimation.
o Lesson 3 – Spinner calculations.
o Lesson 4 – Spinner blade stuck.
A member of the DELEUM Group
Summation:
Positive (Downward) Forces: Lbs Counter Forces: Lbs
Line pull at surface -20.0
Wellhead Press: -2.9
Press control friction: -25.0
Line weight deviated less bouyancy: 77.1 Lift on line: -47.7
Tool weight deviated less bouyancy: 45.3 Lift on tools: -1.2
Total: 122.4 Total: -96.8
Effect - Data are not recorded during logging operation and even worse for MIT tools, the finger may
broken when rig down.
Clarification - The battery estimation should be done prior to commence the job and used battery
should be labeled.
Effect - The spinner data is not reliable and invalid interpretation result.
Clarification - The spinner estimation should be done prior to commence the job.
Lesson #3 – Spinner calculations
A member of the DELEUM Group
RIH
- 1 of spinners stuck.
Break
A member of the DELEUM Group
12 capacitance probes.
o Capacitance Array Tool (CAT)
o Spinner Array Tool (SAT)
6 small turbines.
MAPS - CAT
• Help identify fluid phases in high deviation and horizontal wells
• 12 miniature sensors located in flexible bowsprings
• Complete 3D imagings of the holdups
MAPS - CAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - RAT
Insulator
• Help identify water holdup profile in the Approx 1.5mm
entire wellbore
Shield
• Differentiate water (conductive) with
hydrocarbon(non conductive)
• 12 miniature sensors located in flexible
bowsprings Probe
• Complete 3D imagings of the holdups l Water bubble connects l Oil bubble covers and
two tips and conducts insulates tip of probe
= Low Resistivity = High Resistivity
Shield
Will give holdup
of different phases
in bubble flow.
Probe
MAPS - RAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
Localised holdup
is the ratio of conducting to
non-conducting.
MAPS - RAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - SAT
Will give velocities of different phases in stratified or
segregated flow.
MAPS - SAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - SAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
The Hall effect sensors are integrated circuits, which monitor the magnetic field of the magnets. The
output of the sensors are switched to ground when the magnetic field passes a certain threshold and
thus create a pulse each pass. As there are 3 magnets and Hall effect sensors, 3 pulses will be generated
per revolution. The sequence of the pulses, generated by the sensors determine the flow direction, i.e.
sequence 1-2-3-1 is positive and sequence 3-2-1-3 is negative.
MAPS - SAT
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - CATView
Logging Station – CATview software (Gas = Yellow, Oil = Red, Water = Blue)
MAPS - CATView
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - MAPView
Three Phases - Gas Oil and Water
MAPS - MAPView
Flow loop Comparison – Oil & Water
MAPview
Red: Oil
Blue: Water
MAPS - MAPView
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS - MAPView
Flow loop Comparison – Gas & Water
MAPview
Yellow: Gas
Blue: Water
MAPS - MAPView
A member of the DELEUM Group
Fluid Velocity:
Top 130 ft/min
Middle 70 ft/min
Bottom 0 ft/min
RAT Holdup:
Top 0.80
Middle 0.88
Bottom 1.00
MAPS - Deployment
MAPS - Deployment
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS – Repositioning
• Spacer Rings are available to limit bowspring travel and reduce contact with the borehole wall in an open hole
completion
• Useful in Open Hole completions and in completions with wax / scale / corrosion.
MAPS - Deployment
A member of the DELEUM Group
MAPS
MAPS in Horizontal well.
Because of high flow the well stream Stratified Flow (SAT, CAT and Oil bubbles squeezing through
is mixed (SAT, RAT, PLT). RAT). at the top (SAT, CAT and RAT)
Note:
The Spinner Array Tool and Resistivity Array Tool are also suitable for deviated and vertical wells.
MAPS - Horizontal