COMPUTER SCIENCE

PROJECT
DONE BY
VEERA BHAVANI
XI A
 Difference of Lists, Tuples and Dictionary
S.NO LISTS TUPLES DICTIONARY

1. Lists are mutable Tuples are immutable, Dictionary are

,i.e., which we can i.e., which we cannot mutable .
make changes in the make changes.
elements in the list.

2. To create a list, put a To create a tuple ,put a Dictionary can be

number of comma- number of comma- created by putting a n
separated expression separated expressions umber of curly{} and
in square[] brackets. in round() brackets. round() brackets.
Common functions used Common functions used tuple Common functions used in di:
3. in lists are: are: ctionary are:
Len(),max(),min() and tuple() Len(),get(),items(),keys(),value
 Ways to create LISTS:
■ To create a list ,put a number of expressions in square brackets .
■ L=[]
■ The built-in list type object to create lists from sequence as per the syntax
as given:
■ L=list(<sequence>)
■ E.g.,l1=list(‘hello’)
■ >>> l1
■ [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’]
■ Creating lists of single characters or single digits:
■ L1=list(input(“Enter list elements:”))
■ E.g. l=list(input (“Enter list elements”))
■ Enter list elements:23457
■ >>>l
■ [‘2’,’3’,’4’,’5’,’7’]
 Ways to create TUPLE
 Creating a tuple is similar to list creation, but here we need put a
number of expressions in parentheses().
 T=()
 The built-in tuple type object to create tuples from sequence as per
syntax as:
 T=tuple(<sequence>)
 >>> t1=tuple(“world”)
 >>> t1
 (‘w’,’o’,’r’,’l’,’d’)
 Creating tuples of single characters or single digits as:
 T1=tuple(input(“Enter tuple elements:”))
 Ways to create DICTIONARY
■ To create dictionary there are many ways:
 By initializing a dictionary: in this method all the key: pairs of a
dictionary are written collectively ,separated by commas and
enclosed in curly braces.
 Employee={‘name’:’Ravi’,’salary’:’10000’,’age’,:’22’}
 To create a empty dictionary :
 Employees{}
 Also by :dict()
 We can create by “zip function”
>>> Employee=dict(zip((‘name’ ,’salary’ ,’age’),(‘Ravi’,’10000’,’22’)
>>> Employee
{‘salary’:’10000’,’age’:’22’,’name’:’Ravi’}
 Convert list to tuple
■ Convert list to tuple:
List1=int(input(“Enter list:”))
Print(list1)
Tuple=tuple(list1)
Print(tuple)
E.g.: list=[3,4,6,8,9]
Print(list)
Tuple=tuple(list)
Print(tuple)
Output:
>>>
(3,4,6,8,9)
(3,4,6,8,9)
>>>
 Convert tuple to list
 Convert tuple to list:
Tuple=int(input(“Enter tuple:”))
Print(tuple)
L=list(tuple)
Print(L)
 E.g., tuple=(4,8,9,0)
Print(tuple)
L=list(tuple)
Print(L)
 Output:
>>>
(‘4’,’8’,’9’,’0’)
(‘4’,’8’,’9’,0’)
>>>
 Convert tuple to dictionary
■ Convert tuple to dictionary:
T=(input(“Enter tuple:”))
Print(t)
Dic=dic(t)
Print(dic)
■ E.g., t=((‘b’,2),(‘h’,3))
Print(t)
Dic=dic(t)
Print(dic)
■ Output:
>>>
((‘b’,2),(‘h’,3))
{‘b’:2,’h’:3}
>>>
 Convert dictionary to tuple
■ Convert dictionary to tuple:
Dict=input(“Enter dictionary:”)
Print(dict)
Tuple=dict.items()
Print(tuple)
■ E.g., dict={‘v’:1,’a’:2,’n’:3}
Print(dict)
Tuple=dict.items()
Print(tuple)
■ Output:
>>>
{‘v’:1,’a’,:2,’n’:3}
Dict_items ([(‘v’,1),(‘a’,2),(‘n’,3)])
>>>
 Convert list to dictionary
■ Convert list to dictionary:
Lst=[(‘s’,3),(‘g’,8)]
Print(lst)
Dict=dict(lst)
Print(dict)

Output:
[(‘s’,3),(‘g’,8)]
{‘s’:3,’g’:8}
 Convert dictionary to list
■ Convert dictionary to list:
Dict=input(“Enter dictionary”)
Print(dict)
L=dict.items()
Print(l)
■ E.g., dict={‘a’:2,’b’:4,’c’:5}
Print(dict)
L=dict.items()
Print(l)
Output:
>>>
{‘a’:2,’b’:4,’c’:5}
[(‘a’,2),(‘b’,4),(‘c’,5)]
>>>