Quantum Secure Direct

Communication
Presented By - Guided By -
Amogh Gajare Ms. Nikita Ramrakhiani
Kamal Singh Chauhan
Komal Kamble
Tanya Bisht

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 CLASSICAL BIT

1)The classical logical bit is represented by binary logic based on either logical high and logical low.
Logical high corresponds to binary '1' and logical low corresponds to binary '0' respectively.
2)The classical logical bits one and zero are represented differently in various logic families.
3)CLASSICAL Computers performs operations using 1 0r 0,as these are used majorly by machines to
transfer data.

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QUANTUM BIT

1)Qubit is the short form of Quantum Bit. It is used in quantum computation. A bit of data is represented
by single atom which has one of the two states designated by |0> and |1>. Single bit of this form is
referred as Qubit.
2)Qubit format, 1 "qubit" or quantum bit can represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously unlike classical bit
called superposition.
One is non excited state and other
is an excited state due to to
chemical bonds being
manipulated using NMR(Nuclear
magnetic resonance)

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BIG QUESTION ??
QUBIT VS BIT
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IMPORTANT POINT
Classical bit as 0 or 1 (analogically
signifying north and south)

Qubit here can be either 0 or 1

Hence signified as sphere
As it can be represented anywhere,
so it has more storage and
computing capabilities.

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As classical bit can choose either
one
But the quantum bit can choose
Simultaneously among 0 or 1.
ex Hence with 3 qubits of data,
the Quantum computer can
store all the 8 possible
combinations of 0 and 1
simultaneously
Hence qubit has greater reach
compare to classical bit.

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 As normal computers(classic bit pc) use normal gates for computing

AS OUTPUT WILL BE IN THE FORM OF 0 OR 1

AS THE MACHINE LANGUAGE
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 QUANTUM COMPUTERS USE QUANTUM GATES TO PRODUCE SUPERPOSITION
OUTPUT

QUBIC INPUTS TO QUANTUM GATE

SUPERPOSITIONAL OUTPUT
QUANTUM GATE PERFORMING LOGICAL
OPERATIONS

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examples of
quantum
gates

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Quantum Communication

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QKD SETUP

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Quantum
Communication
Complexity Protocol

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PRACTICAL QSDC
SYSTEM
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Single Photon Detector

Quantum Random Number

Generator

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 Advantages of QSDC:

1.QSDC offers higher security, Instantaneousness in communication.

2.It can transmit secret messages between two parties without

first generating a shared secret key. Compared with quantum

key distribution (QKD), DSQC avoids the waste of qubits arising

from basis reconciliation and thus reaches higher efficiency.

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 Advantages of QSDC:

3. QSDC is also a powerful basic cryptographic primitive

to build other quantum communication protocols, such
as quantum bidding, quantum signature
and quantum dialogue.

4.The main feature of QSDC protocols is that there are

no cryptographic transformations; thus, there is no key
distribution problem in QSDC.
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 Disadvantages of QSDC:

Contemporary protocols require a transfer of qubits by blocks

.This allows eavesdropping to be detected in the

quantum channel before transfer of information. Thus, transfer

will be terminated and Eve will not obtain any secret

information.

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 Disadvantages of QSDC:

For storing such blocks of qubits there is a need for a large

amount of quantum memory. The technology of quantum

memory is actively being researched, but it is still far from

usage in common standard telecommunication equipment.

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 Applications of QSDC:

1.First entanglement-based QSDC experiment-based on technologies of fiber optics,

in which two optical fibers of 500 meters are used as quantum channels.

2.Firstly, according to the requirement of entanglement-based QSDC,

they proposed and developed a novel fiber-based quantum light source

for polarization entangled Bell state generation at telecom band.

Quantum Channel

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“
Thank you
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