1) Basic human needs include physiological needs like food, water, shelter and safety needs.
2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that basic or deficiency needs must be satisfied before higher needs of belonging, esteem and self-actualization can be fulfilled.
3) When basic needs are not met, people feel anxious and motivated to alleviate those feelings, but when higher needs are met, people can achieve their full potential and self-realization.
1) Basic human needs include physiological needs like food, water, shelter and safety needs.
2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that basic or deficiency needs must be satisfied before higher needs of belonging, esteem and self-actualization can be fulfilled.
3) When basic needs are not met, people feel anxious and motivated to alleviate those feelings, but when higher needs are met, people can achieve their full potential and self-realization.
1) Basic human needs include physiological needs like food, water, shelter and safety needs.
2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that basic or deficiency needs must be satisfied before higher needs of belonging, esteem and self-actualization can be fulfilled.
3) When basic needs are not met, people feel anxious and motivated to alleviate those feelings, but when higher needs are met, people can achieve their full potential and self-realization.
A lack of something required or desired. “Needs motivate us to act” BASIC NEEDS
the absolute needs Characteristics of basic needs
that every human 1)Basic needs are approximately same for all. 2)The importance of each need is different for each being needs and person. other needs cannot 3)All the basic needs are interconnected and imagine without interactive. fulfillment of these needs. – MASLOW ‘S hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by ABRAHAM MASLOW in 1943 paper A theory of human motivation. – Maslow’ s theory was fully expressed In his 1954 book MOTIVATION AND PERSONALITY. – If these deficiency needs are not met, the body gives no physical indication but the individual feels anxious. – Maslow’ s theory suggests that the most basic level of needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire for secondary needs. When these are not satisfied we may feel sickness, irritation, pain, discomfort, etc. These feelings motivate us to alleviate them as soon Physiological Needs as possible to establish homeostasis. Once they are alleviated, we may think about other things. We need these for basic survival.
- related to body necessary for life;
when unmet, these needs lead to death Food Air Water Oxygen Clothing Sleep Sex Protection from extreme temperatures Elimination Sensory needs Motor need We often have little awareness of these, except in times of emergency & disorganization in social Safety And Security structure (war time, terrorist acts, domestic violence, natural disasters). People often experience post traumatic disorder in absence of physical security.
– -Personal security: - includes
-The need to be free from anxiety and fear -The need to be secure in the environment. Ex: stability -The need for order and routine -Financial security -Health and wellbeing security SOCIAL NEEDS(LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS) – Social acceptance, friendship, to be loved – -Need to belong, to relate to others -Sexuality -the ability to give and receive love and affection -reproductive capabilities RECOGNITION AND ESTEEM NEEDS Esteem Needs Feeling important and worthwhile – includes respect, approval, appreciation We engage in activities that bring achievement, success, and recognition We gain self-confidence and begin to direct our actions toward becoming what we WANT to be.
TWO TYPES OF SELF ESTEEM
First is self-esteem Second, there's the which results from attention and recognition competence or mastery that comes from others. of a task. People who have all of their lower needs satisfied, often acquire “status symbols” because doing so raises their level of esteem. SELF ACTUALIZATION “People who have everything can maximize their potential. They can seek knowledge, peace, aesthetic experiences, self-fulfillment, oneness with God, etc.
Achieve full potential Fulfillment
Self-realization; obtaining our full potential; becoming confident, eager to express our beliefs, and willing to reach out to others to help them. To meet our human needs We usually learn what works by trial-and-error Direct methods v. Indirect methods Stress reactions Challenges and responsibilities
DIRECT METHODS Hard work Setting realistic goals
Cooperating with others Evaluating effectively
INDIRECT METHODS Suppression Projection Denial
Rationalization Compensation Note: These are unhealthy when used too often, but sometimes allows us to cope