GROUP 1

AUTONOMOUS
ROBOTS
Hello!
Kimiko Faith Tengku Muhammad Haziq
Syahirah Syazwani Ho Chee Hou
Nurul Nisyyah

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An autonomous robot is
a robot that
performs behaviours or
tasks with a high degree
of autonomy.

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 1.
HISTORY OF
AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

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× In 1928, One of the first humanoid robots,
George.
× Created by Model Engineers Society in
London.
× Invented by W.H. Richard.
× Could move its hands, head and could be
controlled.
× By remote control or voice control.

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× Used as research tools in several
scientific areas.
× Able to perform dangerous work.
× Can do multiple task.
× Save time.

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× George C. Devol.
× Invented and patented a
reprogrammable manipulator called
"Unimate“ .
× In the late 1960s, Joseph Engleberger
acquired Devol's robot patent and was
able to modify.
× “The Father of Robotics."

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 2.
types OF AUTONOMOUS
ROBOTS

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 Non-
Programmable Adaptive Intelligent
Programmable

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× 1st generation
× Can reprogram
× Function & application depends
× Eg: Lego Mindstorms & Bioloid

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× Consider as exploiter
× Non-programmable attached with
programmable device
× use in industry
× Eg: mechanical arms

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× Adapt independently to various range
× More sophisticated than
programmable robots
× Have sensors and control systems
× Eg: 2-finger adaptive gripper

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× Most intelligent
× Sensors & microprocessors attached
for storing & processing data
× Highly efficient
× Have human sensory
× Can perform actions and expressions.

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 3.
ROLES OF
AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

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Education Military Medical Economy

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EDUCATION Place your screenshot here

- Learning tools
- Pepper

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- Help students
- Languages
- Friend

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MILITARY Place your screenshot here

- Talon
- Army tracker

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- Protect war fighters
- First responder

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Medical
- STAR Place your screenshot here

- Smart Tissue
Autonomous Robot

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- Surgeon assistant
- Laser, mark and cut

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ECONOMY Place your screenshot here

- Marty
- Shopping mart
worker

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- On patrol
- Act as pager only

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 4.
PROS AND CONS OF
AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

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Pros
vs Cons

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1. Better quality and 2. Maximum productivity:
consistency:
• Industrial-use robot
• Programmed robot will
perform the tasks and the will help to maximize
output of high quality and the production speed
precise . and eliminate the
• The robots are also often interruptions.
used in surgery in medical
field.

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3. Greater Safety: 4. Reduce direct labour costs:
× The use of robot in × Having workers for
perform operation of a
industry will company or industry is
efficiently reduce the more expensive than a
risks of injury for robot.
workers.

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1. Increase the 2. Robots have no sense of
unemployment rate: emotions:
× The robots can do more × The robots do not have
job at a time as compare conscience. They can
to human does with fewer never improve the
mistaken, which cause the
results of the jobs
employer are more prone
others than the
to robots than human
labour. predefined
programming.

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3. Security issues: 4. Weaponization of robots:
× Robot might be hacked × Autonomous weapons
by others company and can identify and engage
all the importance data enemies without human
of company will be intervention, and the
acquired by others. technology already
exists.

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 5.
CURRENT AND FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT OF
AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS

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 × Ability to fold

ECONOMY laundry load

× Makes everyday
chore of laundry
- Marty more accessible
- Shopping mart × Has de-wrinkling
and perfuming
worker
feature

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 Robot Taxi

ECONOMY
× First develop in
Japan
× Self- driving cars
- Marty
× Comes in form of a
minivan
- Shopping mart
× Equipped with
worker
sensors

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entertainment

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THANKS!
Any questions?
If not we’ll be the one to ask you. 

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