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DB2 STORED PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION
UNIT OBJECTIVES
After completing this unit, you should be able to:
 Describe a stored procedure

 Determine when a stored procedure should be

used
 Describe execution flow using stored procedures

 List DB2 stored procedure design and general

tips
WHAT IS A STORED PROCEDURE?
A Stored Procedure:
 Is an executable program under control of the
DB2 server
 Is invoked via the SQL CALL statement

 May contain business logic

 May be invoked locally or remotely

 May receive or pass parameters

 May produce result sets

WHEN TO USE A STORED PROCEDURE
Stored procedures may be justified when:
 The application's performance expectations are
not being met
 There are a large number of clients to which
application code is distributed.
 The client application generates relatively heavy
database activity, but involves little user
interaction.
 The client application code changes frequently.
 The access to the client application code needs to
be controlled.
 The client application executes many SQL
statements.
CONSIDERATIONS WHEN USING STORED
PROCEDURES

Stored procedures are incorporated by:

 Determining client portion of application

 Thin client?

 Selecting stored procedure server

 Developing stored procedure

 Determining calling parameters

 Selecting programming language / SQL PL, PL

SQL / IBM DB2 Data Studio Developer / CLP,
Command Editor, Text Editor
 Defining SP to server

 Coding and testing

APPLICATION FLOW
CLIENT/SERVER: THE BIG PICTURE
SERVER PROCEDURE: DESIGN/GENERAL
TIPS

 Consider the cost of invoking a stored procedure

versus the cost of network transmission for a
distributed application.
 Stored procedures run in background.–Do not use
the standard I/O streams
 No commands to terminate current process.

 Overloading stored procedures restricted to

parameter subsets.
 SQL limited by stored procedure CREATE
parameters.
UNIT SUMMARY
 Describe a stored procedure
 Determine when a stored procedure should be
used
 Describe execution flow using stored procedures

 List DB2 stored procedure design and general

tips