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Gol 3
Gol 3
Arif Ako
Suci Zuleha Daud
Sri Rahayu Latif
Sitty Nurqomariah Rivai
Sri Deltalia Saleh
Nurdalia Alam
ELEMENT SYMBOL Electron Configuration
INDIUM THALLIUM
Physical Properties
Atomic finger
B 0,80
Al 1,25
Ga 1,24
In 1,50
Tl 1,55
Physical Properties
B Al Ga In Tl
• 4200 • 2720 • 2510 • 2320 • 1740
Physical Properties
B Al Ga In Tl
• 2300 • 932 • 303 • 429 • 577
Physical Properties
Density (g/cm³)
B Al Ga
2,54 2,70 5,90
In Tl
7,30 11,85
Chemical Properties
Tl Al
590 577
In Ga
556 579
Chemical Properties
Boron Aluminium
1. Corrosion resistance
against attack
1. Spring conductor 2. Almost all compound
soluble colorless
2. Is an electrolyte 3. Aluminum not to
respond with a
solution of dilute
nitric acid
Chemical Properties
Galium Indium
THALLIUM
Existence and Abundance
2. Aluminium
a. In nature there are 0,005%
b. In the sun there is 0,006%
c. In the sea there 0,00000005%
d. Human body exists 0,00009%
e. In the earth’s crust there 8,1%
f. In meteorites there are 0,9%
Existence and Abundance
1. Boron
a. In nature there are 0,00000001%
b. In the sun there is 0,00000002%
c. In the sea there 0,00044%
d. Human body exists 0,00007%
e. In the earth’s crust there
0,00086%
f. In meteorites there are 0,00016%
Existence and Abundance
3. Galium
a. In nature there are 0,0000001%
b. In the sun there is 0,0000004%
c. In the sea there 0,0000000003%
d. Human body exists ----%
e. In the earth’s crust there 0,0019%
f. In meteorites there are 0,00076%
Existence and Abundance
4. Indium
a. In nature there are 0,000000003%
b. In the sun there is 0,00000004%
c. In the sea there 0,000000000001%
d. Human body exists ----%
e. In the earth’s crust there 0,000016%
f. In meteorites there are 0,0000004%
Existence and Abundance
5. Thalium
a. In nature there are ----%
b. In the sun there is 0,00000001%
c. In the sea there 0,00000000001%
d. Human body exists ----%
e. In the earth’s crust there
0,000054%
f. In meteorites there are
0,0000008%
BORON
used in the product,
cementn, disinfectant fire glass
industry and bleach textile materials
ALUMINIUM
Aluminium folder is
used as material to run rockets.
GALLIUM
Galium is used by people to
make thermometers that canmeasure
high temperatures and are also used
in the electronicts industry
INDIUM
Indium is used to make metal
allowes, photoconduktors and the
electronicts industry
THALIUM
Thalium is used a super
condukstor at high temperatures
HOW TO MAKE
ALUMINIUM
BORON
GALLIUM
INDIUM
Indium usually not made inside the lab .Indium is the result of the
formation of lead and zinc. Metal indium produced through the process
of electrolysis salt indium in the water. Further process needed to make
the electronic pure aluminum.
HOW TO MAKE
THALLIUM