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Chapter Two:

Total Physical Response


Hannah Gookstetter
What is Total Physical Response (TPR)?

Second-language acquisition
strategy that utilizes kinesthetic
movements and active learning to
teach students vocabulary
Typically used with young children
Benefits of TPR

 Students are not forced to speak until they are ready and
comfortable
 Become ready to talk sooner
 Helps students adjust to school, understand required
behaviors, and instruction
 Increases short-term and long-term retention of vocabulary
 Easy way to assess student understanding of vocabulary
How to Use TPR

Movement in the classroom:


Ex: line-up, sit down, come to the carpet
Classroom procedures
Teaching new vocabulary
Implementing TPR

 Choose the vocabulary of focus


 Come up with movements for each vocabulary word
 Demonstrate the movements for each vocabulary word
 Have students practice the movements using the verbal commands
 Add movements and commands
 Assess student progress
Sources

Carle, E. (1969). The very hungry caterpillar. World Publishing Company: Cleveland, OH.

Herrell, A., & Jordan, M. (2008). Fifty strategies for teaching English language learners (6th
edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.

Oral language development for beginners. (n.d.). Retrieved from:


https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/oral-language-development-beginners.

Ruben. (2016). It’s all in the way we learn: Total physical response. Retrieved from:
https://tessais.org/its-all-in-the-way-we-learntotal-physical-response-tpr/.

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