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Integration by Substitution
Integration by Substitution
Integration by Substitution
Substitution
UNDOING THE CHAIN RULE
Objective
Antidifferentation
What is integration?
if y 5 x 2 x
dy 3 4
Find dx
Find dy
dx if y ln 3 x 2
Evaluate 4 15 x +2 5 x 2 x dx
2 3 3
Warm Up
if y 5 x 2 x
dy 3 4
Find dx
4 5 x 2 x 15 x 2
3 3 2
dy
dx
Warm Up
Find dy
dx if y ln 3 x 2
2 1
dy
dx 1
3 x2
6x
1
1 x
dy
dx 2
x
Warm Up
Evaluate 4 15 x +2 5 x 2 x dx
2 3 3
5x 2x C
3 4
if y 5 x 2 x
dy 3 4
Find dx
4 5 x 2 x 15 x 2
3 3 2
dy
dx
Warm Up
Evaluate 4 15 x +2 5 x 2 x dx
2 3 3
5x 2x C
3 4
3 dx
u du
Take the dx du 4
derivative of u. dx
Substitute into du 3 dx
the integral.
u5
5 C
1
5 u5 C
3x 4
Always express your
C
1 5
answer in terms of the
original variable. 5
Integration by Substitution
Evaluate 42 x x +4 42 x u dx
20
dx
2 20
42 u x dx
20
Let u x 42
dx 2 x dx 42 u du
Take the dx du 20 1
derivative of u. 2
du 2 x dx
21 u du
20
2 du x dx
Substitute into 1
the integral.
21u 21
21 C
u C
21
x 4 C
Always express your 2 21
answer in terms of the
original variable.
Integration by Substitution
3x 5 x dx
1
Evaluate 3x 5 x dx 2 3
2 3 2
3x u dx
1
2 2
Let u 5 x 3
u 3x dx
1 2
3x dx2
Take the dx du 2
derivative of u. dx
u du
1
du 3x dx 2
Substitute into 2
the integral.
3
C
2
u
3
2
3
u C
2
2
3
3
5 x
Always express your 2
answer in terms of the
original variable.
2
3
3
C
Integration by Substitution
u 2 x 1 dx
3
Let u x x2
2 x 1 dx
u du
dx du 3
dx
du 2 x 1 dx u4
C
4
1
4 u C
4
x x C
Always express your
2 4
answer in terms of the 1
original variable. 4
Conclusion