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  • Edema Pulmo: Putri Fadhila Nugraheni - 30101507538

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    Edema pulmo is an acute pathological condition where fluid leaks from blood vessels into the extravascular spaces of the lung tissue and alveoli. Pulmonary edema can be caused by heart disease or non-cardiac diseases and is classified as cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic edema. In cardiogenic edema, increased left ventricular pressure causes fluid to leak from pulmonary capillaries into the lungs. In non-cardiogenic edema, increased permeability of blood vessels in the lungs causes fluid to exit blood vessels and accumulate in the lung interstitium and air spaces. Pulmonary edema progresses through stages starting with redistribution of blood flow, then fluid accumulation in the interstitial tissue, and finally fluid filling the alve

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    Edema pulmo is an acute pathological condition where fluid leaks from blood vessels into the extravascular spaces of the lung tissue and alveoli. Pulmonary edema can be caused by heart disease or non-cardiac diseases and is classified as cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic edema. In cardiogenic edema, increased left ventricular pressure causes fluid to leak from pulmonary capillaries into the lungs. In non-cardiogenic edema, increased permeability of blood vessels in the lungs causes fluid to exit blood vessels and accumulate in the lung interstitium and air spaces. Pulmonary edema progresses through stages starting with redistribution of blood flow, then fluid accumulation in the interstitial tissue, and finally fluid filling the alve

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    41 views8 pages

    Edema Pulmo: Putri Fadhila Nugraheni - 30101507538

    Uploaded by

    putri
    Edema pulmo is an acute pathological condition where fluid leaks from blood vessels into the extravascular spaces of the lung tissue and alveoli. Pulmonary edema can be caused by heart disease or non-cardiac diseases and is classified as cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic edema. In cardiogenic edema, increased left ventricular pressure causes fluid to leak from pulmonary capillaries into the lungs. In non-cardiogenic edema, increased permeability of blood vessels in the lungs causes fluid to exit blood vessels and accumulate in the lung interstitium and air spaces. Pulmonary edema progresses through stages starting with redistribution of blood flow, then fluid accumulation in the interstitial tissue, and finally fluid filling the alve

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Edema Pulmo

    Putri Fadhila Nugraheni - 30101507538


    Edema paru akut adalah keadaan
    patologi dimana cairan intravaskuler
    keluar ke ruang ekstravaskuler, jaringan
    interstisial dan alveoli yang terjadi secara
    Apa itu edema akut. Edema paru akut dapat terjadi
    karena penyakit jantung maupun
    pulmo? penyakit di luar jantung (edema paru
    kardiogenik dan non kardiogenik)
    Anatomi
    Patofisiologi

    Jumlah cairan yang difiltrasi melebihi clearance capability sistem limfe

    a. Edema paru kardiogenik


    peningkatan tekanan left ventricle end diastolic pressure  peningkatan tekanan v.
    pumonalis  peningkatan tekanan hidrostatik pembuluh darah kapiler paru  cairan
    menembus lapisan epitel paru dan mengisi alveoli
    b. Edema paru non kardiogenik
    Peningkatan permeabilitas pembuluh darah di paru menyebabkan cairan intravascular
    keluar menuju intersisial paru & air space
    STAGE 2 : INTERSITIAL EDEMA
    STAGE 1 : REDISTRIBUTION

    In a normal chest film with the patient standing erect, the Stage II of CHF is characterized by fluid leakage into the
    pulmonary vessels supplying the upper lung fields are smaller and interlobular and peribronchial interstitium as a result of the
    fewer in number than those supplying the lung bases. increased pressure in the capillaries.
    The pulmonary vascular bed has a significant reserve capacity
    When fluid leaks into the peripheral interlobular septa it is
    and recruitment may open previously non-perfused vessels and
    causes distension of already perfused vessels. seen as Kerley B or septal lines.
    This results in redistribution of pulmonary blood flow. Kerley-B lines are seen as peripheral short 1-2 cm horizontal
    First there is equalisation of blood flow and subsequently lines near the costophrenic angles.
    redistribution of flow from the lower to the upper lobes. These lines run perpendicular to the pleura.
    STAGE 3: ALVEOLAR EDEMA

    alveolar edema with perihilar


    consolidations and air bronchograms
    (yellow arrows)
    pleural fluid (blue arrow)
    prominent azygos vein and increased
    width of the vascular pedicle (red
    arrow) and an enlarged cardiac
    silhouette (arrow heads).

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