COMPRESSED

NATURAL GAS
DEWI LUTFI JULIANA
MARIO CONSA CHRISTIAN
INTAN PUSPITA

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 WHAT IS COMPRESSED
NATURAL GAS?
CNG is a type of fuel derived from compressed natural gas a
t 200-240 bar storage pressure and can be used as a substit
ue fuel for diesel, gasoline, and LPG
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
• Stored in onboard tanks under high pressur
e
• Fuel economy similar to gasoline
• 1 GGE = 5.7 lb CNG

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

• Kept at cold temperatures
• Stored in double-wall, vacuum-insulated pre
ssure vessels
• Heavy-duty vehicles
• 1 GGE = 1.5 gal LNG
BASIC
CNG is made by compressing natural gas (which is mainly composed o
f methane, CH4), to less than 1 percent of the volume it occupies at sta
ndard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containe
rs at a pressure of 20–25 MPa (2,900–3,600 psi), usually in cylindrical o
r spherical shapes.
"diaphragm compressor."
The compressor contains a series of chambers, each one equipped wit
h a specially designed membrane. Gas is pumped into the first chamber
, where the volume is constricted by the membrane. Once this chamber
is full, it is emptied into the next, smaller, chamber and so on down the li
ne until the natural gas has reached the desired pressure.
 Benefit of CNG
01 The process of mixing the air with CNG relatively faster accurs
because the two liquids are gas shaped

02 Won’t cause crust on the engine, especially the combustion chamber

03 The resulting pollution is lower

04 Extend the life of vehicle lubricant (oil), because CNG will not
contaminate engine oil
CNG CARS

In cars several manufactures (fiat, opel (general Motors),

Peugeot, Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda) sell bi-fuel cars.

In 2006, “Fiat” introduced the Siena tetra fuel car in the

Brazilian market, equipped fuel car in the Brazilian market,
equipped with a 1.4L Fire engine that runs on E100, E25
(standard Brazilian Gasoline), Gasoline and CNG

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Disadvantages
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CNG vehcles requires greater

25% amount of space for fuel storage
than conventional gasoline
powered vehicles. Since it is a
45% compressed gas, rather than a
liquid like gasoline, CNG takes
up more space for each
gasoline gallon equivalent
(CGE).

30%
Solutions
Insert the title of your • Install the tanks under the body of the
subtitle Here
vehicle, leaving the trunk free
• Instalation of tans on the root
 Effects
CNG emits significantly less pollutants than petrol such as

Carbon dioxide

Nitrogen oxides

Sulfur oxides

Carbon monoxide Unburned hydrocarbons

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