Java

• access interface name {

• return-type method-name1(parameter-list);
• return-type method-name2(parameter-list);
• type final-varname1 = value;
• type final-varname2 = value;
• //...
• return-type method-nameN(parameter-list);
• type final-varnameN = value;
• }
• class classname [extends superclass]
[implements interface [,interface...]]
• {
• // class-body
• }
Class Member Access
 Runtime Errors
1 import java.util.Scanner;
2
3 public class ExceptionDemo {
4 public static void main(String[] args) {
5 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
6 System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
7 int number = scanner.nextInt();
8 If an exception occurs on this
9 line, the rest of the lines in the // Display the result
method are skipped and the System.out.println(
10
program is terminated.
11 "The number entered is " + number);
12 }
13 }
Terminated.

Run

5
 Catch Runtime Errors
1 import java.util.*; Run
2
3 public class HandleExceptionDemo {
4 public static void main(String[] args) {
5 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
6 boolean continueInput = true;
7
8 do {
9 try {
10 System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
11 int number = scanner.nextInt();
12 If an exception occurs on this line,
13 the rest of lines in the try block are // Display the result
14 skipped and the control is System.out.println(
15 transferred to the catch block. "The number entered is " + number);
16
17 continueInput = false;
18 }
19 catch (InputMismatchException ex) {
20 System.out.println("Try again. (" +
21 "Incorrect input: an integer is required)");
22 scanner.nextLine(); // discard input
23 }
24 } while (continueInput);
25 }
13 }
6
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try { The exception is handled.
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

10
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try { The final block is always
executed.
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

11
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try { The next statement in the
method is now executed.
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

12
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try {
statement1; statement2 throws an
statement2; exception of type Exception2.
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
catch(Exception2 ex) {
handling ex;
throw ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

13
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try {
statement1; Handling exception
statement2;
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
catch(Exception2 ex) {
handling ex;
throw ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

14
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try {
statement1; Execute the final block
statement2;
statement3;
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
catch(Exception2 ex) {
handling ex;
throw ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

15
animation

Trace a Program Execution

try {
statement1; Rethrow the exception and
statement2; control is transferred to the
statement3; caller
}
catch(Exception1 ex) {
handling ex;
}
catch(Exception2 ex) {
handling ex;
throw ex;
}
finally {
finalStatements;
}

Next statement;

16