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  • Quantum Mechanical Modelns

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    Brianne Ventoso
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    The quantum mechanical model describes the regions where electrons are most likely to be found around an atom's nucleus. It provides information on electron energy levels. The main energy levels are divided into sublevels and then orbitals that electrons can occupy. The 2n^2 rule determines the maximum number of electrons in each main energy level based on the principal quantum number n. Electron configuration specifies the arrangement of electrons among orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

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    The quantum mechanical model describes the regions where electrons are most likely to be found around an atom's nucleus. It provides information on electron energy levels. The main energy levels are divided into sublevels and then orbitals that electrons can occupy. The 2n^2 rule determines the maximum number of electrons in each main energy level based on the principal quantum number n. Electron configuration specifies the arrangement of electrons among orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

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    12 views13 pages

    Quantum Mechanical Modelns

    Uploaded by

    Brianne Ventoso
    The quantum mechanical model describes the regions where electrons are most likely to be found around an atom's nucleus. It provides information on electron energy levels. The main energy levels are divided into sublevels and then orbitals that electrons can occupy. The 2n^2 rule determines the maximum number of electrons in each main energy level based on the principal quantum number n. Electron configuration specifies the arrangement of electrons among orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

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    of 13

    QUANTUM

    MECHANICAL
    MODEL
    QUANTUM MECHANICAL
    MODEL
    • Describe the region of space around
    the nucleus of an atom where there
    is a good probability of finding
    electrons.
    • Provides information on the energy
    of the electron
    QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL
    • Main energy level
    – Sublevels or subshells
    • Orbitals

    MAIN ENERGY LEVEL SUBLEVELS ORBITALS


    1 S 1
    2 S, P 1,3
    3 S, P ,D 1,3,5
    4 S, P, D, F 1,3,5, 7
    5 S, P, D, F, G 1,3,5, 7, 9
    QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL
    • To determine the number of
    electrons that can occupy a main
    energy level, the 2n2 rule is followed.
    • N= refers to the main energy level
    ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
    • The electron configuration of an atom
    describes how electrons is distributed among
    the orbitals
    • To determine the arrangement of electrons in
    an atom we follow 3 principle:
    • Aufbau Principle
    • Pauli exclusion Principle
    • Hund’s Rule
    Aufbau Principle
    • The electron fills the orbitals, one at a
    time, starting with the lowest energy
    level orbital then proceeding to the one
    with the higher energy.
    Hund’s Rule
    • In filling up the set of orbital, the orbital are
    occupied by one electron at a time with
    electron having the same spin
    QUANTUM NUMBERS
    Four Quantum Numbers
    • The principal quantum number (n) gives the
    number of the main energy level where
    electron revolves. It can have values from one
    on.
    • The secondary quantum number or azimuthal
    quantum number (l) measures the angular
    momentum of the electron. The number also
    indicates the number of sublevels in each
    energy level.
    Four Quantum Numbers

    • The magnetic quantum number (ml ) refers


    to the behavior of an electron in a magnetic
    field with assigned values +l to –l, including
    0.
    • The spin quantum number (ms) describes the
    spin of an electron about its own axis. The
    values are -1/2 for an electron spinninh
    clockwise and +1/2 for an electron spinning
    counter clockwise.
    Pauli Exclusion principle
    • States that no two electrons of an atom will
    have the same set of quantum numbers.
    Electron configuration
    •1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
    4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d
    6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 6f 7d
    7f

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