NAME:-Meet h.

Sonagara

STD :- 11 SCIENCE

ROLL :- 4

TOPIC :- INVENTOR AND INVENTION

Index
 Fan (1882)
• The fan was invented in 1882 by Schuyler
Skaats Wheeler. A few years later, Philip Diehl
mounted a fan blade on a sewing machine motor
and attached it to the ceiling, inventing the
ceiling fan, which he patented in 1887.
• Later, he added a light fixture to the ceiling fan.
Later in 1904,Diehl and Co. added a split-ball
joint, allowing it to be redirected; three years
later, this developed into the first oscillating fan.
 Car (1885)

• Karl fendrich Benz was a German engine designer and was

automobile engineer his Benz patent motorcar from 1885 is
considered the practical motorcar .
• He received the patent for the motorcar in on 29 January 1886.
• When he was two years old his father died due to the
pneumonia and he changed the name to Karl friedrich Benz
in remembrance of his father.
 Fountain pen (1827)

• Petrache poenaru who studied in the Paris and Vienna

was the inventor of the fountain pen for which the French
government issued a patent on may 25 1827.
• He was an mathematician physicist and the engineer and
was also a teacher and the organiser of the educational
system as well as the agronomist and the zoo
technologist.
 Television (1927)

• John logi biard was a Scottish innovator one of the

inventor of the mechanical television.
• Demonstrated the first working television system on
the 26 January 1926 and inventor of the both first
publicity demonstrated colour television system and
the purely electronic colour television picture
tube.and he died at age of 57.
 Eraser ( 1770)

• In 1770 English engineer Edward Nairne is

reported to have the first widely marketed the
rubber eraser for an invention competition.
• Until that time the material was known as the gum
elastic or by its Native American name
caoutchouc .
• Nairne sold the eraser for the high price of three
shillings per half inch cube .
• He advertly picked the eraser instead of the
breadcrumb and he has seen the erasing
properties and the started selling the erasers.
 Air conditioner
• Willis Carrier: The Inventor of Modern Air Conditioning.
Genius can strike anywhere. For Willis Carrier, it was a
foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. Carrier stared
through the mist and realized that he could dry air by
passing it through water to create fog.
• Willis Haviland Carrier was an American engineer, best
known for inventing modern air conditioning. Carrier
invented the first electrical air conditioning unit in 1902, and
in 1915 he founded Carrier .
• The “Father of Air Conditioning,” Willis Carrier’s invention
gave rise to numerous industries that power our economy
today. Manufacturing of everything from baked goods to
wartime supplies was made possible by air conditioning.
 Liquid fuelled rocket
(1926)
• Robert Hutchings Goddard was an American
engineer ,professor and the physicist and the
inventor who credited with creating the building
the world first fuelled rocket .
• Goddard successfully launched tHis model on
march16 1926 ushering the era of the space
flight and the innovation .
• he and his team launched bout 26 rocket
between the year 1926 and 1941 .
 Motor boat (1890)

• The first successful motorboat was designed by the priest

an brothers in hull England, under the direction of the
William Dent priestman.
• The company began trial of their first motorboat in the
year 1888
• The engine was powered by the kerosene and was
innovative and high tension ignition.
• The company began on the large scale production of the
motorboat by the year 1990 and priest man boat
successfully being used for towing good along the
canals.
 Video game console

• Ralph Henry berry was a German born American inventor game

developer and the engineer and was known as the father of the
video games .
• Due to his contribution to games and the video game industry in
the latter half of the 20th century they developed the brown Box
console so named because a brown tape was wrapped in the
units to stimulate the wood veneer
 Electronic speedometer

• Charles Babbage is credited with the creating the early

type speedometer which were usually fitted in the
locomotives.
• The electric speedometer was invented by the Croatian
Joseph belusic in 1888 and was originally called the
velocimeter.
• And it’s universally fitted in all the locomotives and
located the speed of the vehicles.
 Tea bags
• In 1908, New York global tea and coffee merchant
Thomas Sullivan began sending samples of tea out in
small silken bags." ... A. V. Smith of London, according
to The True History of Tea, was issued a patent for a
tea bag in 1896, 22 years before Sullivan is credited
with this marvelous invention.
• Sullivan received complaints from customers about the
silken bags and later changed them to gauze to
make infusing easier. The invention was evolving.
 Instant coffee
• David Strang of Invercargill, New Zealand invented
and patented instant or soluble coffee in 1890. For its
manufacturing it used something called "Dry Hot-Air"
process. The first successful method of creating a
stable soluble coffee powder was invented by
Japanese-American chemist Satori Kato of Chicago in
1901.
• It was patented in 1903. George Constant Louis
Washington, American inventor of Belgian descent
developed his own instant coffee process after Kato
and made a first commercial brand of it in 1910.
• During the First World War, instant coffee becomes
very popular because U.S. military buys all available
supplies and shares it in soldier’s rations.
 Ice cream cone

• The first ice cream cone was produced in 1896 by

Italo Marchiony. Marchiony, who emigrated from Italy
in the late 1800s, invented his ice cream cone in New
York City. He was granted a patent in December 1903.
• Although Marchiony is credited with the invention of
the cone, a similar creation was independently
introduced at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair by
Ernest A. Hamwi, a Syrian concessionaire. Hamwi
was selling a crisp, waffle-like pastry zalabis in a
booth right next to an ice cream vendor.
• Because of ice cream's popularity, the vendor ran out
of dishes. Hamwi saw an easy solution to the ice
cream vendor's problem: he quickly rolled one of his
wafer-like waffles in the shape of a cone, or
cornucopia, and gave it to the ice cream vendor.
 Electric vacuum cleaner

• James Spangler invented the first portable electric

vacuum cleaner in 1907.
• Spangler was a janitor working at the Zollinger
Department Store in Ohio when the idea of a portable
electric vacuum cleaner first came to him.
• The carpet sweeper he used on the job was making him
cough a lot -- this was dangerous because Spangler
was an asthmatic person.
• Spangler decided to come up with his own version of a
vacuum cleaner, one that wouldn't endanger his health.
He wasn’t new to inventing. He’d already patented a
grain harvester in 1897 and a form of hay rake in 1893.
 Pocket calculator

• The first solid state electronic calculator was created in the early
1960s.
• The pocket sized devices became available in the 1970s,
especially after the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004,
developed by Intel for the Japanese calculator company
Busicom. They later became used commonly within the
petroleum industry (oil and gas).
• Busicom (Japan) contracts with both Intel (USA) and Mostek
(USA) to develop ICs for an electronic calculator. Intel
completes the task with a single microprocessor chip the 4004,
which is used by Busicom for a desk-top electronic calculator.
• Intel eventually buys back the rights to the 4004 for use in other
devices.