Biodiesel

Created by Fathoni
 FeedStock Fuel Production
Production

Rapeseed, soybean, Oil extraxtion, oil refining,

coconut, palm fruit, transesterification
animal fats, microalgae,
waste oil ect.

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Types and classification of lipid feedstock sources coconut

Palm fruits Oil palm fruit

algae microalgae

Ricinus seed

sunflower seed

peanut
seeds
Lipids Sorgum grain

rapeseed

soybean

Jatropha oil

Frying oil
Waste oil
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fats 3
Parameters of biodiesel and PPO in comparation with fossil
diesel and BtL (Paul & Kemnitz, 2006)

Caloric value Fuel-

Viscosity Flashpoint Caloric Value Cetane
Density (kg/l) (at 20oC equivalence
(mm2/s) (oC) (MJ/l) number
MJ/kg) (l)

Diesel 0.84 5 80 42.7 35.87 50 1

Rapeseed Oil 0.92 74 317 37.6 34.59 40 0.96

Biodiesel 0.88 7.5 120 37.1 32.65 56 0.91

BtL 0.76 4 88 43.9 33.45 >70 0.97

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 FeedStock Fuel Production
Production

Rapeseed, soybean, Oil extraxtion, oil refining,

coconut, palm fruit, transesterification
animal fats, microalgae,
waste oil ect.

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 Proses produksi berdasarkan skala
produksi dan infrastruktur:
Ekstraksi Minyak • Industri: produksi terpusat dengan
pengilangan di pabrik industry
besar.
• Pengepresan skala kecil:
pengepresan dingin
terdesentralisasi langsung di
pertanian atau bersama koperasi.

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Proses Ekstraksi

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Oil refining

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