COMPANY LAW

PRESENTED BY:
ABHAY BARA
PRANATHI SAI
C.H. PAVAN
HARSH LAMBA
 CONTENTS
• COMPANY
• PRIVATE AND PUBLIC COMPANY
• MOA AND AOA
• FORMATION OF A COMPANY
• PROSPECTUS
• DIRECTORS
• MEETINGS
• RESOLUTIONS
 COMPANY
• AS PER SECTION 2(20) OF COMPANIES ACT,
2013, ‘COMPANY’ MEANS A COMPANY
INCORPORATED “UNDER THIS ACT”.
• A COMPANY IS AN ARTIFICIAL PERSON
CREATED BY LAW, HAVING “SEPARATE LEGAL
IDENTITY” AND “PERPETUAL SUCCESSION”.
 NATURE OF A COMPANY
• A COMPANY HAS A DUAL NATURE, AS AN
ASSOCIATION OF ITS MEMBERS BUT ALSO AS
AN PERSON SEPARATED FROM ITS MEMBERS.
• AS SOON AS NECESSARY FORMALITIES OF
INCORPORATION IS SATISFIED, A ENTITY
COMES INTO EXISTENCE WHICH IS SEPARATE
AND DISTINCT FROM ITS DIRECTORS AND
SHAREHOLDERS.
• Articles of association are a document that
specifies the regulations for a company's
operations and defines the company's
purpose.
• The document lays out how tasks are to be
accomplished within the organization,
including the process for appointing
directors and the handling of financial
records.
 FORMATION OF A COMPANY
I. PROMOTION OF A COMPANY
II. REGISTERATION OF A COMPANY
III. CERTIFICATION OF INCORPORATION
IV. CERTIFICATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF
BUSINESS
 PROSPECTUS
• A PROSPECTUS IS A DOCUMENT ISSUED BY A
COMPANY INVITING THE COMPANY AND
INVESTORS FOR SUBSCRIPTION OF ITS
SECURITIES.
• A PROSPECTUS IS ISSUED ONLY AFTER THE
INCORPORATION OF COMPANY.
• THESE DOCUMENTS DESCRIBES STOCKS
BONDS AND OTHER TYPES OF SECURITIES.
• FILED WITH SEBI.
 DIRECTORS
• DECISION MAKERS
• DECIDE GOALS AND WORK OBJECTIVE
• APPOINTMENT OF EMPLOYEES
• MAKE SURE THE PROCEEDINGS ARE
HAPPENING REGULARLY
 MEETINGS
• WHEN TWO OR MORE PERSON
COMMUNICATE IN A VERBAL WAY TO COME
TO A COMMON CONCLUSION.
• TYPES:
i. STATUTARY MEETING
ii. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
iii. EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
 RESOLUTIONS
• A RESOLUTION IS A FORMAL WAY IN WHICH A
COMPANY CAN NOTE DECISIONS THAT ARE
MADE AT A MEETING OF COMPANY
MEMBERS.
• TYPES:
i. ORDINARY
ii. SPECIAL
iii. WRITTEN