FIELD WORK SEGMENT-I

ECOSYSTEM STUDY OF TRIBAL

 VILLAGES IN KORAPUT
DISTRICT, ODISHA

BY...
PITABASH SAHOO
PDM-18

 PAIK-
PHULABEDA


Paik-phulabeda
PANCHYAT
panchayat
 To understand Ecological condition of the village.
 To analyse about Social and Economical aspect of the
village .
 To study the political and cultural condition of the
village.
 To find out Technological facilities available in the
village.
LITRETURE REVIEW
Amita Shah (December 2010) in case study “A case study of a forest-
based region in Southern Orissa in India”
Arjan De Haan, Amaresh Dubey (June , 2005) in case study “Poverty,
Disparities, or the Development of Underdevelopment in Orissa”
Santos-Martín F, Martín-López B, García-Llorente M, Aguado M,
Benayas J, et al. (2013) Unraveling the Relationships between
Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing in Spain
Directorate of economics and statistics odisha 2011 , District statistical
hand book .
 Village selection in the panchayat
 Rapport building in the village
 Secondary data collection
 Primary data collection through PRA tools and techniques, Focus group
discussions and personal Interviews, Observation
 Findings in the villages
 Report making
PAIK-PHULABEDA VILLAGE POPULATION JHALAGUDA-1 VILLAGE

314 299 SC
ST
21 ST
OBC
22 GENERAL
426

Total No. of house hold -289

total population-1039 TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS-10
TOTAL POPULATION-43
male population-521
MALE POPULATION-22
female population-518 FEMALE POPULATION-21

MALE CHILD-9
MALE CHILD-202
FEMALE CHILD-8
FEMALE CHILD-200
 ECOLOGICAL ASPECT
Topography(Paik-phulabeda)
Village area
 Total area of the village(including forest
area, living area and cultivable area) –
762 hectors
Soil type
- Deep loamy red and Lateritic soil
CLIMATIC CONDITION-
The year may be divided into four seasons, the
hot season from March to May, the
monsoon season from June to September,
the post-monsoon months October and
November, and the cold season from
December to February.
NATURAL RESOURCES

FLORA
FAUNA
SOCIAL ASPECT(pak-phulabeda)
70%
EDUCATION 60%
60%
55%

 No of school-1(1st to 5th ) 50%

49%
45%
39%
 Student teacher ratio- 56:1 40% 35%
VILLGE
30% LITRERACY RATE
 Anganwadies-2 20%
DISTRICT
LITERACY RATE
 Litrecy rate 10%

0%
HEALTH LITERACY
MALERATE
LITERACY
FEMALE LITERACY
RATE RATE

IMR rate 1000:0.2

MMR rate 100000:0.0001 5
U5MR rate 1000:0.2 46
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION rich
 Caste middle
poor
 Class 238
 gender
 houseing pattern
concrete semiconcrete kachha
 Access to cooking fuel Access to Electricity 1%

6
17 14%

available
LPG
WOODFUEL
not
available
283
272
85%

 Access to toilet
LAND HOLDINGS
LANDLESS 0-1 ACRE 1-2 ACRE
24
2-3 ACRE 3-4 ACRES 4-5ACRES
5+ ACRES
AVAILABLE 5% 4%2% 10%
NOT AVAILABLE
6%

265 31% 42%

ECONOMICAL SITUATION Lorenz curve
100
 OCCUPATION main occupation
80
Series2 Series1

black smith 1 60

daily wage… 13 Income (%)

40
Bengal seller 6
No work 2
20

govt. Job 2 0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Households/persons (%)
farmer 265
Household INCOME jhalagudsa-1
25000

All the house holds in jhalaguda-1 are 20000

depends on farming or daily wage labour. 15000

INCOME PER YEAR

10000

5000

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK

Livelihood Assets

H Livelihood Outcomes
Transforming Structure & •More income
Vulnerability Context S N Processes • Increased
•Shocks Livelihood well-being
•Trends Structure Strategies • Reduced
•Seasonality Levels of Govt vulnerability
Private Sector Law • Improved food
Policy
security
P F Culture
Institution Process • More sustainable
use of NR base
AGRICULTURAL MARKET CHANNEL
FARMERS

I
N
T
REGULATED MARKET COMMITTEE LOCAL
E
R
M
WHOLESALERS
E
COOPERATIVES D
I
PROCESSORS
A
R
I
RETAILERS EXPORTERS
E
S

CONSUMERS
 Income

Isolation Inequality
Dimensions
of Poverty: 5i’s of
5i Model Poverty

Impotency Ill-health
VILLAGE POLITY & GOVERNANCE
 Village-Paik Phulabeda (panchayat village)
 Gram Panchayat- Saranch- Hiramani
Gadaba (INC)
 Wards : 2 ward village
 Other Political Parties: BJD(Biju Janata
Dal), BJP , Indipendent party
 Traditional Village Council:
President- Nayak
Vice-president – Barik
 Mahashakti youth club
President- Ramesh Khara
Vice President- Hari Mahanandi
Congress is ruling in the village since the
Panchayat formed , separated from A.
Mankangiri Panchyat
•Two gram sevak are present in the village.
•There is conflict between Christen Community
due to political issues
Central Government schemes
Individual Benefit Scheme
Pension Scheme
pradhan mantri Awas yojna
MGNREGA
Odisha Govt. Schemes
Mo kudia
Madhubabu penson yojna
Other state government schemes like Bathing
ghat,open well to all households
For forest land holders under MGNREGA scheme all
shall get 150 days of work . 13
 CULTURE AND TRADITION
 TRADITIONAL VILLAGE COUNCIL

 LANGUAGE USE- Desia language

 VALUES AND NORMS
 CEREMONY- Birth, Marrige, daith
 SONG, DANCE AND FESTIVAL - Chaiti Parab, Pus Parab , Nua khai
 FOOD PATTERN-Main food in the village is rice
 DRESSING PATTERN- Traditional dressing pattern
 BELIEFS
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
 TRANSPORTATION
ELECTRICITY CONNECTION
 Main road is good
available not available
 ELECTRICITY
6%

 COMMUNICATION

 TECHNOLOGY USES IN AGRICULTURE

94%
ECOSYSTEM CYCLE
IMPACT ON
HUMAN WELLBEING
ECOSYSTEM
Security , basic material
Provisioning, regulating,
for good life,
cultural
health,social relation

STATE Responses
Biodiversity Policy and management

Pressure Driver
DIRECT DRIVERS INDIRECT DRIVERS
Land use, climate Economy, Demography,
change, over change of values ,social
exploitation technology
Santos-Martín F, Martín-López B, García-Llorente M, Aguado M, Benayas J, et al. (2013) Unraveling the Relationships
between Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing in Spain.
Developmental Issues
 Education
Lower primary school do not have infrastructure facility is not available.
No upper primary schools.
No high schools in the village. Even if the high school is near by , there also infrastructure facility not
available.
 Water scarcity
Drinking water problem in summer
People use to bring water from a water source 5 km away from the village
Irrigation water in the farming field
 Electricity
Only 17 households having electricity
No street lights in the village
Irregular electricity supply
 Transportation
 Even if the road connectivity to the main town is available no transportation facility17is available
 No bus connectivity to the village.
CONCLUSION
 Maximum household depends on farmers.
 Due to low, middle and high land, technological utilization in the farm is becoming
difficult.
 Education is the first major development issue in the village.
 Peoples here not yet connected to main stream.
 Skill and education insufficiency in the village making middle man interference.
 Health and water facility coming next in the developmental issue.
 Culture and tradition in the village is reducing day by day but sill blind beliefs here is
a major problem.
THANK YOU.........