 A Conditional sentence has “if” clause and

“result” clause.
 The “if” clause shows the condition for the
result clause to happen
 If you drop an egg, it breaks.
 If I had wings, I would fly high in the sky.
 If I had told her the truth, she wouldn’t have
gone away.
 If you were Barrack Obama, what would you
do?
 If you get best score in the exam, what will
you do?
 Type 1
 Type 2
 Type 3
meanin Verb Verb The use in sentence
g form in form in
“if result
clause” clause
True at Simple Simple Water freezes if the
present present present temperature goes
/ in the below 32 ͦ F.
future
Simple Simple I will write to my
Present future parents if I have
enough time.
meaning Verb Verb The use in
form in form in sentence
“if result
clause” clause
Untrue Simple. Would + If I had enough
in the past simple time now, I
present/ form (V1) would write to
future my parents. (In
truth, I don’t
have enough
time, so I won’t
write to my
parents)
meanin Verb Verb The use in sentence
g form in form in
“if result
clause” clause
Untrue Past Would If I had had enough
in the perfect have + time, I would have
past past written to my
participle parents yesterday.
(V3) (In truth, I didn’t
have enough time,
so I didn’t write to
my parents)
1. Seandainya aku lahir di Amerika, aku akan
bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar.
2. Seandainya aku orang Amerika, aku akan
lancar berbahasa Inggris.
3. Jika sekarang aku punya uang 100 juta
rupiah, aku akan membeli mobilku sendiri.
4. Seandainya dulu aku mengatakan yang
sebenarnya padanya, dia takkan pergi
meninggalkanku.
5. Jika aku mendapat nilai 10 untuk pelajaran
Ekonomi, aku akan menyumbang 1 juta rupiah
untuk panti asuhan.
6. Jika saat ini aku punya rumah, aku akan
memintanya untuk menikah denganku.
7. Jika keadaan lingkungan sekolah bersih, siswa
akan belajar dengan nyaman.
8. Jika aku jadi dirimu, aku akan menerima
pekerjaan itu.
If I were you, I would accept/take the job.
9. Seandainya saja hari ini libur, aku masih akan
tidur pulas di rumah.
10. Jika kau jadi aku, apakah kau akan memaafkan
kesalahannya?
11. Jika kau menguasai lima bahasa asing, apa
yang akan kau lakukan?
If you master 5 foreign languages, what will you
do?
1. If I have some apples, I (make) ……… apple pie.
2. If I had some apples, I (make) ………… apple pie.
3. If I had had some apples, I (make) …… apple pie.
4. I will buy a new car if I (win) ……… the lottery.
5. I would buy a new car if I (win) ……… the lottery.
6. I would have bought a new car if I (win) …… the
lottery
7. She (be) ………… here with us now if she (have)
……… free time.
8. If you (be) ………… mine, I (be) …… very happy.