AN IMPROVED REVERSIBLE

DATA HIDING IN ENCRYPTED

JPEG BITSTREAMS

Presented by,
Sruthi Suresh
MTECH CSE S3
TOC18CSDS03
 CONTENTS

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 INTRODUCTION
 EXISTING SYSTEM

 PROPOSED SYSTEM

 MODULES

 SYSTEM DESIGN

 EXPECTED OUTPUT

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCES

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 INTRODUCTION

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 Reversible data hiding(RDH) embed the additional and secret
message into cover media.
 It perform a reversible procedure that extracts the hidden secret
message.
 Perfectly reconstructs the original data.

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JPEG FORMATION

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JPEG COMPRESSION

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LITERATURE SURVEY

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REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING IN
JPEG IMAGES[2015]

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 histogram shifting-based RDH scheme for JPEG images is proposed
 non-zero AC coefficients in DCT are represented by N = (N 1 , N 2 , ... , N m ),
where M represents the
 number of all nonzero AC coefficients in the JPEG image. They concluded
that most of the peak points of the
 AC coefficient histograms are located at points 1 and -1. The embedding
algorithm of their method is
 described as:
 N i ' = Ni + sign(Ni)*s if|Ni|=1
 N i' = Ni + sign (N i ) if |Ni|>1
 s indicates the secret information bit to be embedded and N i ' denotes the
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 hidden AC coefficients in the marked JPEG image.
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 Disadvantages
 zero coefficients remain unchanged and only coefficients with
values 1 and −1 are expanded to carry message bits.
 method has low hiding capacity because it only embeds message
bits in AC coefficients with values of 1 and -1.

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IMPROVED JOINT REVERSIBLE DATA
HIDING IN ENCRYPTED IMAGE[2016]

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 an image owner encrypts the original image using a stream cipher
algorithm and uploads the ciphertext to a remote server.
 On server side, The combination of cyclic-shifting and data-
swapping is used to embed additional messages into the ciphered
image.
 After downloading the marked encrypted image from the server
and implementing the decryption, a recipient can extract the
hidden messages and losslessly recover the original image.

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 Disadvantages
 data extraction must be done after image decryption.

 This limitation makes the technique less useful in cloud storage.

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HIDING SCHEME FOR ENCRYPTED JPEG
BITSTREAMS[2017]

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 The proposed system uses “reserving-room-before-encryption
(RRBE)” framework.
 Before encrypting the JPEG bitstream, the content owner first
reserves space on the original JPEG bitstream and encrypts the
modified JPEG bitstream.
 The data hider embeds the secret data into the spare space which
is previously reserved by the content owner.
 Receiver can extract the secret data by the data-hiding key and can
recover the original JPEG bitstream by the encryption key.

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 Advantages
 Data extraction and image recovery are seperable.

 disadvantages

 the owner is also required to do preprocessing, i.e., generating

spare rooms before encryption.
 the length of encrypted

 bitstream keeps unchanged after data hiding, which leads to a

limited embedding capacity.

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PROBLEM DEFINITION

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 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 Focuses on labeling encrypted JPEG images on

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cloud storage.
 Three parties:
 image owner

 cloud server

 authorized user

 Owner encrypts JPEG bitstream,uploads to cloud. 19

 Cloud server embeds messages into encrypted
bitstream to generate a marked encrypted

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bitstream.
 Hidden messages are extracted from marked
encrypted bitstream.
 Server recovers original encrypted
bitstream,when user required.
 After decryption, the user obtains the original 20

JPEG image.
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 MODULES

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 IMAGE OWNER
 CLOUD SERVER

 AUTHORIZED USER

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SYSTEM DESIGN

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Kenc

Kenc
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EXPECTED OUTPUT

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CONCLUSION

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REFERENCES

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THANK YOU
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