INDIA

GROUP 5
POLITICS OF TERROR
 POLITICS OF TERROR

Rowlatt Act
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 , popularly known as the
Rowlatt Act or Black Act, was a legislative act passed by the Imperial
Legislative Council in Delhi on 10 March 1919, indefinitely extending the
emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without
trial and judicial review enacted in the Defence of India Act 1915 (DIRA)
during the First World War. It was enacted in light of a perceived threat from
revolutionary nationalists to organisations of re-engaging in similar conspiracies
as during the war which the Government felt the lapse of the DIRA regulations
would enable.
 POLITICS OF TERROR
 Passed on the recommendations of the Rowlatt Committee and named after its
president, British judge Sir Sidney Rowlatt, this act effectively authorized the
government to imprison any person suspected of terrorism living in British India
for up to two years without a trial, and gave the imperial authorities power to
deal with all revolutionary activities.

 The unpopular legislation provided for stricter control of the press, arrests without
warrant, indefinite detention without trial, and juryless in camera trials for
proscribed political acts. The accused were denied the right to know the
accusers and the evidence used in the trial. Those convicted were required to
deposit securities upon release, and were prohibited from taking part in any
political, educational, or religious activities.
NETWORKING ANG LINKAGES
 NETWORKING ANG LINKAGES
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SYMBOLS OF POWER
 SYMBOLS OF POWER
PANTHERA TIGRIS
 The National Animal is the tiger,
officially known as Panthera tigris.
It is respected in India for its
strength and grace, as well as its
incredible power. The Indian tiger
is also called the Royal Bengal
Tiger.
GANESHA
 Manifests The Powers Held Within Every Human Being
 the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati - means many
symbols. Each symbol associated with the elephant-
headed Hindu god is a reminder to manifest the
powers held within every human being. Ganesha is
the Lord of Obstacles and Ruler of Dharma, a patron
of scholars and science tutor books, letters, scribes
and schools and slayer of demons and negative
forces.
 He guides our karmas through creating and removing
obstacles from our path. We seek his permission and
blessings in every duty and activity we are involved in;
Ganesha ensures success in various endeavors.
 SYMBOLS OF POWER
NAGA (THE SNAKE)
 Snake or Naga (Sanskrit and Pali word for a deity in the
form of a very large snake) symbolizes 'kundalini power'
and cosmic energy looped and sleeping within a man.
Since the ancient times, Naga represented the cult of
serpent worshipers, the ruler of underground or 'patal'. The
symbolic significance of snake is believed to be great.
Both the masculine 'Naga' and the feminine 'Nagin' are
venerated widely. In special naga shrines, snakes are
kept, fed and worshiped regularly in the same way as
other deities.
 Naga or Snake worship envelops the life and time of a
Hindu. It primarily represents rebirth, death and mortality,
by casting of its skin it symbolically "reborns". Snakes are a
symbol of original energy and healing. In many Hindu
societies, serpents are proclaimed as guardians of the
house, and they say: When a snake enters your life, a time
of creativity and wisdom begins. Read more about the
Naga
SHIVA NATARAJA
 Nataraja is a popular depiction of the Hindu god
Shiva in dancing pose. This avatar is a message
that ignorance can only be overcome by
knowledge, music and dance. Commonly known
as an angry god of destruction, Lord Shiva is also
known as Nataraja, the 'Lord of Dancers'. His
'Dance of Bliss' on an aureole of flames, means
creation and destruction of the cosmos in an
eternal cycle of regeneration (never-ending cycle
of time).
 "Nataraja"(in Sanskrit: from 'Nata' ) means dance
and 'Raja' means King. Shiva as Nataraja ("King of
Dance ").This depiction of Shiva as creator,
preserver, and destroyer of the universe, dates to
the Chola Dynasty's bronze statues, (ca. 907-1279).
ORIGIN MYTHS
ORIGIN MYTHS

 In Hindu philosophy, the existence of the universe is governed by the Trimurti of

Brahma (the Creator), Vishnu (the Sustainer) and Shiva (the Destroyer).
 The sequence of Avatars of Vishnu- the Dasavatara (Sanskrit: Dasa-ten,
Avatara-incarnation) is generally accepted by most Hindus today as correlating
well with Darwin's theory of evolution, the first Avatar generating from the
environment of water.
 Hindus thus do not see much conflict between creation and evolution. An
additional reason for this could also be the Hindu concept of cyclic time, such
as yugas, or days of Brahma in approximately 4.3 billion year cycles (unlike the
concept of linear time in many other religions). In fact, time is represented as
Kaala Chakra - the Wheel of Time. (alchemy wheel)
ORIGIN MYTHS

 In Hinduism, nature and all of God's creations are manifestations of Him. He is within
and without his creations, pervading the entire universe and also observing it
externally. Hence all animals and humans have a divine element in them that is
covered by the ignorance and illusions of material or profane existence.
 In earlier Vedic thinking, the universe was created by Hiranyagarbha (here
interpreted as 'the golden embryo') or by Prajapati who was born from the
Hiranyagarbha (here interpreted as 'the golden womb'). Prajapati was later identified
with the puranic Brahma. Other gods are credited with acts of creation, primarily the
act of propping apart the sky and the Earth - gods who are said to have done this
include Indra, Varuna and Vishnu.
 Another myth which began in late Rig-Vedic times with the Purusha Sukta hymn was
the story of the creation of the universe from the remains of the primaeval cosmic
male Purusha, who had sacrificed himself or been sacrificed by other primaeval
beings (not the most popular Vedic gods because they were said to have been born
from Purusha after the sacrifice) at the Purushamedha yajna.
ORIGIN MYTHS

 According to Hindo Mythology creation happened gradually. The universe in

primitive form was made up of Ishwat Tattva, the Ishwar Tattva primarily spread
homogeniously throughout the universe.
 Sar veshaktiman and Sarvevyapak, were some other names ofIshwar Tattva.
 Purusha and Prakriti identifies as energy and matter, mixing of these two in
different ratios resulted in Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. Sattva having great amount
of energy and little matter, Tamas having less energy and big matter, Rajas
being in between, are basic building blocks of our Universe.
 Presently they can be interpreted as Electron, Proton and Neutron. These three
basic Gunas in different ratio made five elements, namad as Ether, Air, Fire,
Water and Earth. These five elements present in the universe can be observed
directly by our Ten Indriyas, five Gyanendriyans and five Karmendriyans.
THANK YOU