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The Social Impacts of Recession
The Social Impacts of Recession
Andy Green
• 4% more suicides
• 6% more murders
• 28% increase in deaths from alcohol.
• Heart attacks only increased for 30-44 yr olds.
Crime and Recession
• The latest British Crime Survey (Dec 2008) reports a 25% increase
in Thefts from the Person but cannot tell us much about trends since
the first labour market effects of the recession (2008 Quarter 2)
since data includes crimes going back to December 2007.
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• Unemployment is hitting younger people and the less educated and lower
paid the most. This will tend to increase inequality.
• Future cuts in public services likely to impact most on those below average
incomes, on some estimates (IFS) increasing unemployment by at least
another million.
If earnings at the top are brought down, overall inequality may decline or
remain stable. If they do not, inequality is likely to increase.
Unemployment Growth (Claimant Count) by Occupation, March
2008 – March 2009
(Source: Muriel and Sibieta, IFS, 2009)
Unemployment Growth by Education Group, 2005-8.
(Source: Muriel and Sibieta, IFS, 2009)
Effects of Recession on Social Cohesion
Depend on Policy
Historical examples suggest that recessions produce very different mid- and long-
term effects on social cohesion in different political contexts.
The New Deal is often credited with ushering what Putnam calls the Golden Age of
social capital in the US.
Likely Effects of Recession on Social Cohesion
The effect of recent revelations about MP’s expenses and financial abuses
will almost certainly have reduced public trust further. (cf Recent
Guardian/ICM poll showing only 14% believe the government is telling
the truth about the current financial situation).
Priority must be given to reversing the long run increase in inequalities in income (and
wealth), which stifle mobility, and to mitigating the adverse social effects of
unemployment.
• Active Labour Market policies have been shown to reduce income inequalities (Nickell
and Layard, 1998) and to reduce adverse health effects of unemployment. These must
be targeted equally at young and older people alike.
• Enhancing trust requires a long-term cultural shift that can only be achieved by
restoring public perceptions of fairness.