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CHART OF ACCOUNTS

• Chart of Accounts

A chart of accounts is a listing of the


accounts used by companies in their
financial records.

The chart of accounts helps to identify


where the money is coming from and where
it is going.

The chart of accounts is the foundation of


the financial statements.
The following are the steps in the preparation of a
basic chart of accounts:
Create two columns.

1. Prepare the assets first, then liabilities, then


equity, then revenue and expenses.
2. List all assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and
expenses account in the first column.
3. On the second column, choose an account code
(discretion of the company).
4. On the third column, write the description for
each account on when to use it.
Asset
Account Account Code Description
*may vary
Cash 1000 Use for actual cash transactions
Accounts Receivable 1200 Use for customers who will pay in the
future
Inventory 1300 Use for items held for sale
Prepaid Expenses 1400 Use for expenses paid in advance

Supplies 1500 Use for items to be used in the future


Office Equipment 1600 Use for equipment that are used in the
office
Store Equipment 1700 Use for equipment that are used in the
store
Land 1800 Use for land used in operations
Liabilities
Accounts Payable 2000 Use for the debts of the company
Notes Payable 2100 Use for promissory notes issued by
the company
Salaries Payable
Liabilities
Capital 2200 Use for salaries to be paid in the
future
Capital
Owner’s, Capital 3000
Owner’s, 4000
Withdrawal
Service Revenue 5000 Use for earnings
Salaries Expense 6000 Use for salaries incurred,
regardless of payment
Utilities Expense 6100 Use for electricity and water
expenses incurred
Accounts Utilities Expense
payable Building
Capital Transportation
Machineries
Drawings
Prepaid Rent
Cash Inventory
Land Service Revenue
Equipment Salaries Expense
Taxes and
Notes Receivable Licenses
Supplies Expense
Notes Payable

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