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Reflection at A Spherical Surface Convex Mirror
Reflection at A Spherical Surface Convex Mirror
CONVEX MIRROR
Examples of Convex mirrors
Magnification
Examples of Concave mirrors
Refraction at Spherical Surfaces
Optical Path Length OPL = 𝑛𝑙0 + 𝑛𝑙𝑖
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In triangle SAC
In triangle ACP
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From Fermat’s Principle
ⅆ 𝑂𝑃𝐿
=0
ⅆ
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Special Cases
(a) Image at infinity
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Thin Lenses Equation
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Thin Lenses Equation
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Thin Lenses Equation
nl > nm R2 < 0
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Thin Lenses Equation
𝑑 ≈ 0, 𝑛𝑚 → 1
Lensmaker’s Formula
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Thin Lenses
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Focal points
and planes
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