Source: Event

Horizon Telescope
1974: 1916
Hawking
Collaboration.
radiation
Published: April
10, 2019.

5.5× 𝟏𝟎𝟔 LYS

6.5× 𝟏𝟎𝟗 MSun
2
THE MYSTERY OF BLACK HOLES
4

CONTENT

Definition Structure

Growth Formation
 DEFINITION
A black hole is a dense, compact
object whose gravitational pull is
so strong that nothing can
escape, not even light. Black
holes are thought to result from
the collapse of very massive
stars. The gravity is so strong
because their mass has been
squeezed into a tiny space.

NASA Exoplanet Exploration

The structure of the Black hole
7

Event Horizon
The radius of the event
horizon is called
the Schwarzschild radius.
The size of the Schwarzschild
radius is proportional to the
mass of the collapsing star.
9

HOW ARE BLACK HOLES

FORMED ?
At their core : nuclear fusion
2 3 4 1
Ex: 1 H+ H-> He+ n+17.6MeV
1 2 0

Radiation
= - Gravity
10

𝑅𝑠 (𝑆𝑢𝑛) ≈ 2,96 km

𝑅𝑠 (𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑡ℎ) ≈ 8.9 mm
Can Earth become a black hole????????
12

Mc ≥ 1.5MSun
Mc : Chandrasekhar
mass
NASA
White dwarfs
or Neutron
stars
14

HOW DO BLACK HOLES GROW ?

50 – 270× 𝟏𝟎𝟗 solar masses

NASA’s Universe Research
 CONCLUSION
Black holes are full of wonder and mystery. They are also
somewhat interesting with their characteristics. Still, scientists
continuously research these amazing “space creatures” even
though they are invisible. Would you consider to be one of these
scientists that research black holes? Or would you consider to go
in space and take a risk to get a closer look at black holes? There
are many conclusions to everything but there may never be a
conclusion to a black hole.
16
REFERENCES
“How are Black Holes Born?”, Black Hole Encyclopedia, Hubblesite.org, Nov. 2007, 10 Nov.
2011, http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/encyc_mod3_q8.html
“Black Holes”, NASA’s Imagine the Universe, nasa.gov, Sept 2011, 10 Nov.
2017, http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l2/black_holes.html
“How do black holes grow?”, Black Hole Encyclopedia, Hubblesite.org, Nov 2007, 10 Nov
2015, http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/encyc_mod3_q9.html
“Galaxies”, Universe Review, Feb 2010, 11 Nov 2011, http://universe-review.ca/F05-galaxy.htm
“Black Holes”, Astronomy 162: Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology, The University of Tennessee – Knoxville, Aug
2000, 11 Nov. 2010, http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/blackhole/blackhole.html
Gebhardt, Karl et al, “Structure of a Black Hole”, Black Hole Encyclopedia, University of Texas, 2005- 2011, 12
Nov 2011, http://blackholes.stardate.org/resources/articles/article.php?p=structure-of-a-black-hole
“What types of black holes are there?”, Black Hole Encyclopedia, Hubblesite.org, Nov 2014, 12 Nov 2014,
http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/encyc_mod3_q5.html
“Spinning Black Hole Animation”, SpaceRef Multimedia Gallery, Goddard Space Flight Center, 30 April 2016, 14
Nov 2016, http://www.spaceref.com/tools/vi.html?cat=blackholes&id=139&imgs=movie
17

THANK YOU FOR

YOUR ATTENTION
18

Q&A
Will the Sun Ever Turn Into a Black Hole?
The sun does not have enough mass to collapse into a black hole.

Could a Black Hole Destroy Earth?

Black holes do not wander around the universe, randomly swallowing worlds. They follow the laws of
gravity just like other objects in space. The orbit of a black hole would have to be very close to the
solar system to affect Earth, which is not likely. EX: Sagittarius A* is the black hole at the center of
the Milky Way galaxy. 25,640 light years

When was the first black hole created?

As I know, the first super-massive black holes were born at the moment after Big Bang.