BY-M.

Tejaswi
(18R21A04F4)
 INTRODUCTION
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 APPLICATIONS
 Ns-YAG is a four level solid state laser
system.
 Nd-NEODYMIUM
 Y-YTTRIUM
 Al-ALUMINIUM
 G-GARNET
 There Yttrium Aluminium garnet is doped
with neodymium ion, with serves purpose of
active medium.
Doped Insulator laser refers to ytrium, Aluminium
garnet doped with neodymium. The Nd ion has many
energy levels and due to optional pumping these
ions are raised to excited levels. During the
transition from the metastable state to E1, the lesser
beam of wavelength 1.064 u m is emitted.
 Xenon or Krypton flash Tube is taken with necessary power
supply as a source of optical pumping.

 Nd-YAG rod and the flash tube are kept in

electrical glass housing in such a way that
all the light produce rod directly or after
reflective.
There are many users of Nd
YAG lasers:
 Lasers in medicine
 Lasers in communications
 Lasers in industries
 Lasers in science and technology
 Lasers in militray