Object oriented methodologies

The material that will be discussed is covered by Bahrami

A., "Object Oriented System Development", McGraw Hill,
2003. [Part 2, ch-4]
Object oriented methodologies
• How analysis and design methods and processes
• fit into an object oriented world

• Popular

• Techniques – to help people execute good analysis and design

• important – object oriented concept
Object oriented methodologies …
Object oriented methodologies …
Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT)
• analysis, design & implementation – object oriented technique

• fast and intuitive approach - identifying & modeling objects

• Class attributes, methods, inheritance & association – expressed

• OMT dynamic model – Dynamic behaviour - objects

• Detailed state transitions, descriptions

• OMT functional model – process description & consumer-producer

relationships
Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT) …
Four Phases:

• Analysis – results are objects, dynamic and functional models

• System design – structure of the basic architecture

high level strategy decisions

• Object design – produces a design document – consist of

detailed objects static, dynamic & functional models

• Implementation – produces reusable, extendible code

Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT)…
Modeling into different parts:

• Object Model – presented by object model and the data dictionary

• Dynamic model – presented by the state diagrams and event Flow diagrams

• Functional Model – presented by data flow and constraints

 Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT)…
Modeling into different parts: OMT object model - bank system

• Object Model
• Structure of objects
• identity, relationships; attributes,
operations

• Represented graphically
• object diagram
 Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT)…
State transition diagrams - bank application user interface

Modeling into different parts:

• OMT Dynamic model

• OMT provides a detailed and comprehensive
dynamic model
• depict states, transitions, events & actions

• OMT state transition diagram

• network of states and events
 Rumbaugh’s Object Modeling Technique (OMT)…
Modeling into different parts: OMT DFD model - ATM system

• OMT Functional Model

• OMT DFD - flow of data - different
processing in a business
• DFD use four primary symbols:
• The process is any function being performed
• The data flow shows the direction of data
element movement
• The data store is a location where data are
stored
• An external entity is a source or destination
of a data element

OMT methodology – strongest tool sets

• analysis & design of OO system
• Mainly concentrates on OOD
• It consists of the following diagrams:

• Class diagrams
• Object diagrams
• State transition diagrams
• Module diagrams
• Process diagrams
• Interaction diagrams
Booch method prescribes:

• Macro Development Process

• Micro Development Process
• Take weeks or even months
Steps for macro development process
Steps for macro development process
The micro development process - description –
• day-to- day activities
• single/ small group of s/w developers
JACOBSON METHODOLOGY
• Use Cases
• Objectory- object factory for software devlopment
• Object Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE)
• Object Oriented Business Engineering (OOBE)
JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
• Use Cases

• Understanding system requirements

• Interaction between users & a system
• Captures goal – user
• Responsibilities – system -> users
 JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
• Use Cases

• Understanding system requirements

• Interaction between users & a system
• Captures goal – user
• Responsibilities – system -> users

Library Management System

JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
Object Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE)

• Objectory
• Method – object oriented development
• aim – development of large, real-time system
JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
Object Oriented Software Engineering
 JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
Object Oriented Software Engineering

• Different models
• Use case model : outside (actors) and inside (usecase) of the system behaviour
• Domain Object Model : objects => mapped into => domain object model
• Analysis Object Model : how - source code (impl) - carried out & written
• Implementation Model : implementation – system
• Test Model : test plans, specification and reports
JACOBSON METHODOLOGY …
Object Oriented Business Engineering (OOBE)

• Object modelling at enterprise level

• Analysis phase: defines system - built in terms of –
• problem-domain object model
• the requirements model
• analysis model

• Design and Implementation phase: impl env – identified for - design model
• Testing phase: testing levels & techniques
• Levels - unit testing, integration testing and system testing
 Benefits of Object Oriented Methodologies
• represents - problem domain - easier to produce, understand designs
• allows changes more easily
• structures for thinking, abstracting and leads to modular design
• Simplicity: software object's model complexity ; program structure
• Reusability: easy to reuse the code in - new system
• Maintainable: OOP method – code maintainable
• Objects - maintained separately, making locating and fixing problems easier

• Scalable: object oriented applications - more scalable than structured approach

• makes easy to replace the old and aging code with faster algorithms and newer technology

• Modularity: easier to modify

• altered - without ever breaking up since changes are neatly encapsulated.

• Modifiability: minor changes - data representation / procedures

Thank You!