THE SOUND OF KOREAN

ALPHABET

한글
Huruf dalam bahasa Korea ada: 40 huruf
a. 21 vowels (termasuk 13 diftong)
b. 19 consonants

Dari 40 huruf ini 24 adalah basic

sisanya adalah gabungan
VOWELS
ㅏ 아
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-01
Sound /a/
aku (Ind)
The Letter ㅏ
Without 아
Consonant
ㅓ 어
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-02
Sound /a-o/
iron (Eng)
The Letter ㅓ
Without 어
Consonant
ㅗ 오
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-03
Sound /o/
obat (Ind)
The Letter ㅗ
Without 오
Consonant
ㅜ 우
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-04
Sound /u/
aku (Ind)
The Letter ㅜ
Without 우
Consonant
ㅡ 으
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-05
Sound /eu/
enam (Ind)
The Letter ㅡ
Without 으
Consonant
ㅣ 이
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-06
Sound /i/
ini (Ind)
The Letter ㅣ
Without 이
Consonant
ㅐ 애
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-07
Sound /e/
enak (Ind)
The Letter ㅐ
Without 애
Consonant
ㅔ 에
Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-08
Sound /e-i/
enteng (Ind)
The Letter ㅔ
Without 에
Consonant
ㅑ 야
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-01
Sound /ya/
Saya (Ind)
The Letter ㅑ
Without 야
Consonant
ㅕ 여
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-02
Sound /yao/
Your (Eng)
The Letter ㅕ
Without 여
Consonant
ㅛ 요
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-03
Sound /yo/
Yoga (Ind)
The Letter ㅛ
Without 요
Consonant
ㅠ 유
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-04
Sound /yu/
sayu (Ind)
The Letter ㅠ
Without 유
Consonant
ㅒ 얘
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-05
Sound /ye/
yellow (Eng)
The Letter ㅒ
Without 얘
Consonant
ㅖ 예
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-06
Sound /ye-i/
yes (Eng)
The Letter ㅖ
Without 예
Consonant
DIPHTONGS
ㅘ 와
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-07
Sound /wa/
walau (Ind)
The Letter ㅘ
Without 와
Consonant
ㅙ 왜
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-08
Sound /we/
wagon (Eng)
The Letter ㅙ
Without 왜
Consonant
ㅝ 워
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-09
Sound /wo/
/u + ao/
woman (Eng)
The Letter ㅝ
Without 워
Consonant
ㅞ 웨
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-10
Sound /we/
/u + e/
well (Eng)
The Letter ㅞ
Without 웨
Consonant
ㅚ 외
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-11
Sound /we/
/o + i/
wave (Eng)
The Letter ㅚ
Without 외
Consonant
ㅟ 위
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-12
Sound /wi/
/u + i/
will (Eng)
The Letter ㅟ
Without 위
Consonant
ㅢ 의
Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-13
Sound /eui/
/eu + i/

The Letter ㅢ
Without 의
Consonant
CONSONANTS
 K/G

ㄱ 가
Code:
CONSONANT
C-01
Sound /k- g-k/
‘kiyok’ gosok (Ind)
The Letter ㄱ
With Vowel ㄱ+ㅏ가
 N
ㄴ 나
Code:
CONSONANT
C-02
Sound /n-n-n/
‘niun’ nama (Ind)
The Letter ㄴ
With Vowel ㄴ+ㅓ너
 D/T
ㄷ 다
Code:
CONSONANT
C-03
Sound /t-d-t/
‘tigut’ dadu (Ind)
The Letter ㄷ
With Vowel ㄷ+ㅗ도
 R/L

ㄹ 라
Code:
CONSONANT
C-04
Sound /r-r-l/
‘riul’ lady, record (Eng)
The Letter ㄹ
With Vowel ㄹ+ㅣ리
 M

ㅁ 마
Code:
CONSONANT
C-05
Sound /m-m-m/
‘mium’ mama (Ind)
The Letter ㅁ
With Vowel ㅁ+ㅛ묘
 B/P

ㅂ 바
Code:
CONSONANT
C-06
Sound /p-b-p/
‘biup’ bulan (Ind)
The Letter ㅂ
With Vowel ㅂ+ㅣ비
 S / SY / T

ㅅ 사
Code:
CONSONANT
C-07
Sound /s-sh-t/
‘shiot’ susah (Ind)
syarat (Ind)
The Letter ㅅ
With Vowel ㅅ+ㅓ  서 (s)
ㅅ+ㅣ  시 (sy)
ㅇ + ㅏ + ㅅ  앗 (t)
 - / NG

ㅇ 아
Code:
CONSONANT
C-08
Sound /-ng-ng/
‘iung’ -Bila terletak di awal kata
 tidak berbunyi
-Bila terletak di tengah/di
belakang kata
 berbunyi ‘ng’
karangan (Ind)

The Letter ㅇ
With Vowel ㅇ+ㅖ 예
ㅈ+ㅏ+ㅇ장
 J / CH / T

ㅈ 자
Code:
CONSONANT
C-09
Sound /ch-j-t/
‘chiut’ china (Eng)
maju (Ind)
The Letter ㅈ
With Vowel ㅈ + ㅏ 자 (ch)
자 + 주  자주 (ch + j)
 Code: BASIC VOWEL Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-01 BV-02
Sound /a/ Sound /a-o/
aku (Ind) iron (Eng)
The Letter ㅏ The Letter ㅓ
Without 아 Without 어
Consonant Consonant

Code: BASIC VOWEL Code: BASIC VOWEL

BV-03 BV-04
Sound /o/ Sound /u/
obat (Ind) aku (Ind)
The Letter ㅗ The Letter ㅜ
Without 오 Without 우
Consonant Consonant
 Code: BASIC VOWEL Code: BASIC VOWEL
BV-05 BV-06
Sound /eu/ Sound /i/
enam (Ind) ini (Ind)
The Letter ㅡ The Letter ㅣ
Without 으 Without 이
Consonant Consonant

Code: BASIC VOWEL Code: BASIC VOWEL

BV-07 BV-08
Sound /e/ Sound /e-i/
enak (Ind) enteng (Ind)
The Letter ㅐ The Letter ㅔ
Without 애 Without 에
Consonant Consonant
 Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-01 DF-02
Sound /ya/ Sound /yao/
Saya (Ind) Your (Eng)
The Letter ㅑ The Letter ㅕ
Without 야 Without 여
Consonant Consonant

Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-03 DF-04
Sound /yo/ Sound /yu/
Yoga (Ind) sayu (Ind)
The Letter ㅛ The Letter ㅠ
Without 요 Without 유
Consonant Consonant
 Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-05 DF-06
Sound /ye/ Sound /ye-i/
yellow (Eng) yes (Eng)
The Letter ㅒ The Letter ㅖ
Without 얘 Without 예
Consonant Consonant

Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-07 DF-08
Sound /wa/ Sound /we/
walau (Ind) wagon (Eng)
The Letter ㅘ The Letter ㅙ
Without 와 Without 왜
Consonant Consonant
 Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-09 DF-10
Sound /wo/ Sound /we/
/u + ao/ /u + e/
woman (Eng) well (Eng)
The Letter ㅝ The Letter ㅞ
Without 워 Without 웨
Consonant Consonant

Code: Code:
DIPHTHONGS DIPHTHONGS
DF-11 DF-12
Sound /we/ Sound /wi/
/o + i/ /u + i/
wave (Eng) will (Eng)
The Letter ㅚ The Letter ㅟ
Without 외 Without 위
Consonant Consonant
 Code:
DIPHTHONGS
DF-13
Sound /eui/
/eu + i/

The Letter ㅢ
Without 의
Consonant
 Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-01 C-02
Sound /k- g-k/ Sound /n-n-n/
‘kiyok’ gosok (Ind) ‘niun’ nama (Ind)
The Letter ㄱ The Letter ㄴ
With Vowel ㄱ+ㅏ가 With Vowel ㄴ+ㅓ너

Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-03 C-04
Sound /t-d-t/ Sound /r-r-l/
‘tigut’ dadu (Ind) ‘riul’ lady, record (Eng)
The Letter ㄷ The Letter ㄹ
With Vowel ㄷ+ㅗ도 With Vowel ㄹ+ㅣ리
 Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-05 C-06
Sound /m-m-m/ Sound /p-b-p/
‘mium’ mama (Ind) ‘biup’ bulan (Ind)
The Letter ㅁ The Letter ㅂ
With Vowel ㅁ+ㅛ묘 With Vowel ㅂ+ㅣ비

Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-07 C-08
Sound /s-sh-t/ Sound /-ng-ng/
‘shiot’ susah (Ind) ‘iung’ -Bila terletak di awal kata
 tidak berbunyi
syarat (Ind) -Bila terletak di tengah/di
The Letter ㅅ belakang kata
 berbunyi ‘ng’
With Vowel ㅅ+ㅓ  서 (s) karangan (Ind)

ㅅ+ㅣ  시 (sy) The Letter ㅇ

ㅇ + ㅏ + ㅅ  앗 (t)
With Vowel ㅇ+ㅖ 예
ㅈ+ㅏ+ㅇ장
 Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-09 C-10
Sound /ch-j-t/ Sound /ch’-ch-t/
‘chiut’ china (Eng) ‘ch’iut’ chamber (Eng)
maju (Ind) champion (Eng)
The Letter ㅈ The Letter ㅊ
With Vowel ㅈ + ㅏ 자 (ch) With Vowel ㅊ + ㅏ  차 (ch’)
자 + 주  자주 (ch + j) 초 + 청  초청 (ch’ + ch)

Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-11 C-12
Sound /k’-k’-k/ Sound /t’-t’-t/
‘k’iuk’ khawatir (Ind) ‘t’iut’ thursday (Eng)
The Letter ㅋ The Letter ㅌ
With Vowel ㅋ+ㅗ코 With Vowel ㅌ+ㅗ토
 Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-13 C-14
Sound /p’-p’-p/  ph Sound /h-h-t/
‘p’iup’ perfect (Eng) ‘hiut’ house (Eng)
-Bila terletak di depan/ di tengah
The Letter ㅍ kata/suku kata  berbunyi ‘h’
-Bila terletak di belakang kata/
With Vowel ㅍ + ㅛ 표 suku kata  berbunyi ‘t’

The Letter ㅎ
With Vowel ㅎ+ㅕ혀

Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-15 C-16
Sound /kk-kk-k/ Sound /tt-tt-/
‘ssang-kiyok’ kampung (Ind) ‘ssang-tigut’ taman (Ind)
The Letter ㄲ The Letter ㄸ

With Vowel ㄲ+ㅡ끄 With Vowel ㄸ+ㅗ또

 Code: Code:
CONSONANT CONSONANT
C-17 C-18
Sound /pp-pp-/ Sound /ss-ss-t/
‘ssang-piup’ pipa (Ind) ‘ssang shiot’ cinema (Eng)
The Letter ㅃ The Letter ㅆ
With Vowel ㅃ + ㅗ 뽀 With Vowel ㅆ+ㅓ써

Code:
CONSONANT
C-19
Sound /cc-cc-/
‘ssang-chiut’ jam (Eng)
The Letter ㅉ
With Vowel ㅉ+ㅏ+ㄱ
짝
감사합니다