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DEFINITION:
In the field of architecture, space adjacency analysis is
implemented to improve flow of movement from one
space to another, related to the function of the space.

Adjacencies stand at the beginning of a multitude of planning tasks. Especially in


hospital planning they are essential for describing relationships between different
organizational units - e.g. ‘close’, ‘distant’ or ‘neutral’. This matrix subsequently
determines relative locations of individual spaces (preliminary space layout). The
layout deals with the effective definition of this adjacency matrix in the context of
early-stage architectural planning.

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The basic form of a hospital is ideally
based on its function:
 Bed related in patient functions.
 Out patient functions.
 Diagnostic and treatment functions.
 Administrative functions.
 Service functions.
 Research and teaching functions.
 Patient functions .

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THE MAJOR ENTRANCES ARE:

 Main hospital entrance


 Out-patient entrance
 Emergency and ambulance entrance
 Service entrance

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SPACE
RELATIONSHIPS

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MAJOR CLINICAL
RELATIONSHIPS

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INPATIENT ACTIVITY

OUTPATIENT ACTIVITY

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DIAGNOSTIC
FACILITIES:

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DIAGNOSTIC FACILITIES:
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES DIVISIONS:
LABORATORIES:
PARTS AND COMPONENTS OF DIVISION
 WORK AREA
 WAITING AREA
 SAMPLE ROOM
 CLEANING ROOM
 STAFF OFFICES
THE MOST IMPORTANT LABS IN HOSPITAL ARE:
 CHEMICAL LAB
 BACTERIOLOGY LAB
 HISTOLOGY LAB
 PATHOLOGY LAB
 SEROLOGYLAB
 HEMATOLOGY LAB
 MICROBIOLOGY LAB
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DIAGNOSTICS
FACILITIES

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PHARMACY

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PATIENT ROOMS

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PATIENT ROOMS

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NURSING UNITS

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NURSING UNITS

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OPERATION
THEATERS

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OPERATION
THEATERS

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ICCU (INTENSIVE CRITICAL CARE UNIT)
 SHOULD PREFERABLY BE LOCATED ON THE GROUND FLOOR WITH
CONVINIENT ACCESSFROM THE OPERATION THEATER SUIT AND
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT AND EASY ACCESSABILITY FOR WARDS.
 IT CONSISTS PATIENT AREA, STAFF AREA, SUPPORT AREA.

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OPERATIONAL
LINKS

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THANK YOU

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