NAMA KELOMPOK :

Triska amalia santi (M1A1 16 069)

kia (M1A1 16 095)


tenses bentuk waktunya:

Present Tense : Peristiwa
yang sedang terjadi atau sedang
berlangsung
Past Tense : Peristiwa
yang sudah terjadi akan berakhir
pada waktu tertentu
Future Tenses : Peristiwa
yang akan terjadi pada masa akan
datang
Past Future Tense : Perstiwa yang
akan di buat pada masa lampau
Lalu tenses terbagi atas beberapa
macam, yaitu sebagai berikut :
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
 Adapun rumus yang dimiliki Simple Present
Tense ini relatif simpel yaitu:
 (+) S + V 1 + (S/ES) + O
 You study English at school everyday.
 (-) S + Do/Does + Not + V 1 + O
 You dont’t study English at school everyday.
 (?) Do/Does + S + V 1 + O + ?
 Do You study English at school everyday ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk
membentuk kalimat present continuou stense
ini adalah :
 (+) S + To Be (Am, Is, Are) + V-ing + O
 We are studying English at school now.
 (-) S + To Be (Am, Is, Are) + Not + V-ing + O
 We aren't studying English at school now.
 (?) To Be (Am, Is, Are) + S + V-ing + O + ?
 Are we studying English at school now ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
kalimat Present Perfect Tense adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Have/Has + V 3 + O
 He has already finished his TOEFL Test.
 (-) S + Have/Has + not + V 3 + O
 He hasn’t already finished his TOEFL Test.
 (?) Have/Has + S + V 3 + O + ?
 Has he already finished his TOEFL Test ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat
present perfect continuous tensea dalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Has/Have + Been + Verb- ing + O
 He has been working in the company since 1998.
 (-) S + Has/Have + Not + Been + Verb-ing + O
 He hasn’t been working in the company since
1998.
 (?) Has/Have + S + Been + Verb-ing + O +?
 Has he been working in the company since 1998 ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
kalimat ini adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + V 2 + O
 His father died when he was ten.
 (-) S + Did + Not + V 1 + O
 His father didn’t die when he was ten.
 (?) Did + S + V 1 + O + ?
 Did his father die when he was ten ?
 Rumus untuk membentuk kalimat Past
Continuous Tense ini adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + Was/Were + V- ing+ O
 Indonesian team was playing basketball all
day in yesterday.
 (-) S + Was/Were + Not + V-ing+ O
 Indonesian team wasn’t playing basketball all
day in yesterday.
 (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + O + ?
 Was Indonesian team playing basketball all
day in yesterday ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk
membentuk kalimat present continuou stense
ini adalah :
 (+) S + To Be (Am, Is, Are) + V-ing + O
 We are studying English at school now.
 (-) S + To Be (Am, Is, Are) + Not + V-ing + O
 We aren't studying English at school now.
 (?) To Be (Am, Is, Are) + S + V-ing + O + ?
 Are we studying English at school now ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk past
perfect tense ini adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + Had + V 3
 She had gone to Amsterdam when I called her.
 (-) S + Had + Not + V 3
 She had not gone to Amsterdam when I called
her.
 (?) Had + S + V 3 + ?
 Had She gone to Amsterdam when I called her ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk past
perfect continuous tense ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Had + Been + V-ing + O
 He had been living in Jakarta about ten years.
 (-) S + Had + Not + Been + V-ing + O
 He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years
 (?) Had + S + Been + V-ing + O + ?
 Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
Simple Future Tense ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Will/Shall + V 1 + O
 We will win this game in the next match.
 (-) S + Will/Shall + Not + V 1 + O
 We will not win this game in the next match.
 (?) Will/Shall + S + V 1 + O + ?
 Will We win this game in the next match ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
Future Continuous Tense adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Will/Shall + Be + V-ing + O
 We shall be eating at seven a half tonight.
 (-) S + Will/Shall + Not + V 1 + O
 We shall not be eat at seven a half tonight.
 (?) Will/Shall + S + V 1 + O + ?
 Shall We be eat at seven a half tonight ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
future perfect tense adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V 3 + O
 Susi will have finished her homework at
05.00 p.m.
 (-) S + Will/Shall + Not + Have + V 3 + O
 Susi will not have finished her homework at
05.00 p.m.
 (?) Will/Shall + S + Have + V 3 + O + ?
 Will Susi have finished her homework at
05.00 p.m. ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk perfect
continuous tense ini adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O
 My sister will have been sudying in Saman after
she was sixteen.
 (-) S + Will/Shall + Not + Have + Been + V-ing +
O
 My sister will not have been sudying in Saman
after she was sixteen.
 (?) Will/Shall + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ?
 Will My sister have been sudying in Saman after
she was sixteen ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
simple past future tense ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Would + V 1 + O
 She would forgive me after this.
 (-) S + Would + Not + V 1 + O
 She would not forgive me after this.
 (?) Would + S + V 1 + O + ?
 Would She forgive me after this ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk past
future continuous tense adalah sebagai berikut :
 (+) S + Would + Be + V-ing + O
 She would be going to hospital to check her
health.
 (-) S + Would + Be + Not + V-ing + O
 She would be not going to hospital to check her
health.
 (?) Would + S + Be + V-ing + O + ?
 Would She be going to hospital to check her
health ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk
past future perfect tense adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Would/Should + Have + V 3 + O
 She would have worked tomorrow morning.
 (-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + V 3 + O
 She would not have worked tomorrow
morning.
 (?) Would/Should + S + Have + V 3 + O
 Would She have worked tomorrow morning ?
 Rumus yang digunakan untuk membentuk past
future perfect continuous tense adalah sebagai
berikut :
 (+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O
 I would have been leaving on vacation in Lombok
island
 (-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-
ing + O
 I would not have been leaving on vacation in
Lombok island
 (?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O
 Would I have been leaving on vacation in Lombok
island ?